4 Things Every Borrower Needs to Know to Get Approved for a Mortgage Loan In Kentucky

How to Get Approved for a Mortgage Loan in Kentucky | FHA, VA, USDA & KHC 2026 Guide

Thank you for visiting. I hope you find this website both informative and empowering as you explore your Kentucky mortgage options. My goal is to help you feel confident in selecting the right home loan for your unique situation.

I proudly serve all 120 counties in Kentucky, offering a full range of mortgage loan programs, including:

With over 20 years of lending experience, I’ve had the privilege of helping more than 1,300 Kentucky families achieve their homeownership goals. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or seeking a second opinion, I’m here to offer honest, no-pressure advice—always free of charge.

I am dedicated to:

  • Attending as many closings as possible

  • Providing responsive, personalized service

  • Ensuring quick, efficient, and accurate loan processing

  • Making myself accessible every step of the way

I've been consistently recognized as a top mortgage loan officer in Kentucky for VA, FHA, USDA, and KHC programs. I take pride in being thorough, transparent, and attentive with each and every client.

Please take a moment to read my reviews below. If you have questions or need guidance, feel free to call or text me directly.




Top Mortgage Lenders Five Star Reviews Louisville Kentucky Mortgage Lender FHA, VA, USDA and KHC home loans

I would 100% recommend Joel & Dawn! They helped make a goal for my family a reality. From start to finish they helped me every step of the way. I will forever be thankful for them. Day or night, any worry or thought I had I never had to wait for a response, they really kept me sane during the stresses of being a first time buyer. I found Joel on YouTube when I was doing research before I decided to start the process of buying, turned out he was actually right here in Kentucky and so it was meant for me to go with them! Thank you both for everything, The Wray Family! πŸ 






Cee Bell



Absolutely Amazing!! I emailed Joel after I had just got a denial from a bank and just thought i would try to get some advice on what my next steps would be to get a house. I honestly didn't expect to even get a reply because my credit is not great. That was about a week and a half ago. I just signed a contract on a house last night. ONLY because of Joel Lobb. He even worked with us throughout the weekend, which shocked me. Best decision I have ever made. THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR WORKING WITH US THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE PROCESS






2 reviews


We were afraid we wouldn’t get approved for a loan because we didn’t have the best credit scores. But with Joel’s help he got us approved for a FHA. We closed on our home about 2 weeks ago! Joel was quick at responding to any of our questions and concerns. He was polite and professional when it came to our needs. We couldn’t have done this without Joel! THANKS AGAIN
5  reviews • 








Absolutely the best experience buying my home. Everyone else turned me away. I done a google search for lenders and found Joel, and he gave me a chance. I faced a lot of personal road blocks during this process but he stuck it out with me. I was guided on what needed to be done and trusted his guidance wholeheartedly. We finally made it to the end and I worked with a lady named Dawn. She as well seen road blocks I encountered but stuck it out with me also. I emailed them with more questions than I should have, and they probably wished I didn’t send so many haha but they never failed to respond. If anyone can take owning a home from a dream to a reality, it’s Joel and his team!




Mr. Joel Lobb was an important part of why we had a successful and very pleasant experience in purchasing our new home, he was very professional and knowledgeable in the process . He explained what we was to expect and was there for us as new home buyers in our corner every day and night I would recommend him to anyone and everyone he is a must have in your home buying journey.












Brandon Crook
3 reviews 
Thank god for this man. He is amazing. He Helped me from start to finish. When I first started looking for a house I knew nothing about the process or what it took to purchase a home. He broke everything down from start to finish. Helped me to get get my credit in order. Very professional and knowledgeable gentleman. If you are a first time home buyer or this is your 10th home. This is the man you need to see ASAP! I greatly appreciate everything he has done for my family. We love our new home! I can’t thank him enough! 10 stars!!!



The 4 things below underwriters review for a Mortgage Loan Approval 
⬇️

1. Income


You need income. You need to be able to afford the home. But what is acceptable income? Let’s just say that there are two ratios mortgage underwriters look at to qualify you for mortgage payment:

First Ratio – The first ratio, top ratio or housing ratio. Basically, that means out of all the gross monthly income you make, that no more that X percent of it can go to your housing payment. The housing payment consists of Principle, Interest, Taxes and Insurance. 


Whether you escrow or not every one of these items are factored into your ratio. There are a lot of exceptions to how high you can go, but let’s just say that if your ratio is 33% or less, generally, across the board, you’re safe.

Second Ratio- The second ratio, bottom ratio or debt ratio includes the housing payment, but also adds all of the monthly debts that the borrower has. So, it includes housing payment as well as every other debt that a borrower may have. 


This would include, Auto loans, credit cards, student loans, personal loans, child support, alimony…. basically any consistent outgoing debt that you’re paying on. Again, if you’re paying less than 45% of your gross monthly income to all of the debts, plus your proposed housing payment, then……generally, you’re safe. You can go a lot higher in this area, but there are a lot of caveats when increasing your back ratio.


What qualifies as income? 




Basically, it’s income that has at least a proven, two-year history of being received and pretty high assurances that the income is likely to continue for at least three years. What’s not acceptable? Unverifiable cash income, short term income and income that’s not likely to continue like unemployment income, student loan aid, VA education benefits, or short-term disability are not allowed for a mortgage loan.

2. Assets


What the mortgage underwriter is looking for here is how much can you put down and secondly, how much will you have in reserves after the loan is made to help offset any financial emergencies in the future.

Do you have enough assets to put the money forth to qualify for the down payment that the particular program asks for? 

The only 100% financing or no money down loans still available in Kentucky for home buyers are available through USDA, VA, and KHC or Kentucky Housing Loans. Most other home buyers that don't qualify for the no money down home loans mentioned above, will turn to the FHA program. 

FHA loans currently requires a 3.5% down payment and Fannie Mae, or Conventional loans require a 3% to 5% down payment. The more you put down, the better your rate and terms usually and your chances of qualifying.

Kentucky Home buyers that have access to putting down at least 5% or more, will usually turn to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac mortgage programs so they can get better pricing when it comes to mortgage insurance.

These assets need to be validated through bank accounts, 401k or retirements account and sometimes gifts from relatives or employer. Can you borrow the down payment? Sometimes.


 Generally, if you’re borrowing a secured loan against a secured asset you can use that. But rarely can cash be used as an asset. 

FHA will allow for gifts from relatives for down payments with little as 3.5% down but Fannie Mae will require a 20% down payment when a gift is being used for the down payment on the home.

The down payment scenarios listed above are for Kentucky Primary Residences only. There are stricter down payment requirements for investment homes made in Kentucky.

3. Credit


580 to 620 is the bottom score (again with few exceptions) that lenders will permit. Below a 620, then you have to look at doing a FHA loan or VA loan if you are a veteran. Even at 620, people consider you a higher risk that other folks and are going to penalize you or your borrower with a more expensive loan. 720 is when you really start to get in the “as a lender we love you” credit score. 760 is even better.


 Watch your credit scores carefully. You have three credit scores, and the lender will take your middle score. For example, let's say you have a 590 on Transunion, 679 on Experian, and a 618 on Equifax. Then your middle qualifying credit score will be 618 credits score.

If you absolutely cannot get your credit scores up to 620, then FHA will be a good option for you. FHA states that if your fico credit score is 580 or above, they will allow for a 3.5% down payment, and if below 580, you will need 10% down payment.

There are a lot of mortgage lenders that will not go below 580 to 620 range, so keep that in mind when you are shopping for a mortgage lender, because they create credit overlays.

Kentucky FHA Mortgage Loans currently requires 3 years removal from a foreclosure or short sale and 2 years on a bankruptcy with good reestablished credit.

Kentucky Fannie Mae Mortgage Loans currently requires 4 years removal from a bankruptcy, and 7 years on a foreclosure.

Kentucky VA Mortgage Loans currently requires 2 years removal from a bankruptcy or foreclosure with good, reestablished credit.

Kentucky USDA loans require 3 years removal from bankruptcy and foreclosure with good re established credit.











Which credit score is used to qualify for a Mortgage loan in Kentucky?





Credit score required for a Kentucky Mortgage Loan Approval




4. Appraisal



Generally, there’s nothing you can do to affect this. Bottom line here is…..”is the value of the house at least the value of what you’re paying for it?” If not, then not good things start to happen. Generally you’ll find less issues with values on purchase transactions, because, in theory, the realtor has done an accurate job of valuing the house prior to taking the listing. The big issue comes in refinancing. In purchase transactions, the value is determined as the


Lower of the value or the contract price!!!


That means that if you buy a $1,000,000 home for $100,000, the value is established at $100,000. Conversely, if you buy a $200,000 home and the value comes in at $180,000 during the appraisal, then the value is established at $180,000. Big issues….Talk to your loan officer.



For each one of these boxes, there are over 1,000 things that can effect if a borrower has reached the threshold to complete that box. Soo…..talk to a great loan officer. There are so many loan officers that don’t know what they’re doing. But, conversely, there’s a lot of great ones as well. Your loan is so important! Get a great lender so that you know, for sure, that the loan you want, can be closed on!



5 Most Popular Kentucky Home Loan Programs below:⬇️


Conventional Loan

• At least 3%-5% down

• Closing costs will vary on which rate you choose and the lender. Typically the higher the rate, the lesser closing costs due to the lender giving you a lender credit back at closing for over par pricing. Also, called a no-closing costs option. You have to weigh the pros and cons to see if it makes sense to forgo the lower rate and lower monthly payment for the higher rate and less closing costs.

Fico scores needed start at 620, but most conventional lenders will want a higher score to qualify for the 3-5% minimum down payment requirements Most buyers using this loan have high credit scores (over 720) and at least 5% down.

The rates are a little higher compared to FHA, VA, or USDA loan but the mortgage insurance is not for life of loan and can be rolled off when you reach 80% equity position in home.

Conventional loans require 4-7 years removed from Bankruptcy and foreclosure.

KENTUCKY FANNIE MAE LOAN LIMITS IN 2026 FOR CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGE LOANS

new 2026 Fannie Mae conforming loan limits for Kentucky.


Kentucky 2026 Conforming Loan Limits

  • 1-Unit Property: $819,000

  • 2-Unit Property: Higher limits

  • 3–4 Unit Properties: Elevated limits

These new limits allow Kentucky homebuyers to finance larger homes while still qualifying for conforming loans, avoiding the stricter requirements and higher rates of jumbo loans.



The FHFA determines the conforming loan limit each year, basing it on the average U.S. home value over the past four quarters.



Kentucky USDA Rural Housing Program



If you meet income eligibility requirements and are looking to settle in a rural area, you might qualify for the KY USDA Rural Housing program. The program guarantees qualifying loans, reducing lenders’ risk and encouraging them to offer buyers 100% loans. That means Kentucky home buyers don’t have to put any money down, and even the “upfront fee” (a closing cost for this type of loan) can be rolled into the financing.

Fico scores ****.usually wanted for this program center around 620 range, with most lenders wanting a 640 score so they can obtain an automated approval through GUS. GUS stands for the Guaranteed Underwriting system, and it will dictate your max loan pre-approval based on your income, credit scores, debt to income ratio and assets.

They also allow for a manual underwrite, which states that the max house payment ratios are set at 29% and 41% respectively of your income.

They loan requires no down payment, and the current mortgage insurance is 1% upfront, called a funding fee, and .35% annually for the monthly mi payment. Since they recently reduced their mi requirements, USDA is one of the best options out there for home buyers looking to buy in an rural area.

A rural area typically will be any area outside the major cities of Louisville, Lexington, Paducah, Bowling Green, Richmond, Frankfort, and parts of Northern Kentucky .

There is a map link below to see the qualifying areas.

Income Limits for: Most Locations

New Kentucky USDA Rural Housing  Income limits for most counties in 2024 (*) in Kentucky are $112,450 for a household family of four and household families of five or more  can make up to $148,450 with the new changes for 

2025 Kentucky USDA Rural Housing Income Limits by County Type

🏠 Standard Kentucky Counties
USDA Rural Housing Loan Limits 2025:
$119,850
1–4 Person Household Income Limit
$158,250
5–8 Person Household Income Limit
πŸ™️ Northern Kentucky Metro Counties
Higher USDA Income Limits 2025:
$128,600
1–4 Person Household Income Limit
$169,800
5–8 Person Household Income Limit
Kentucky USDA Rural Housing 2025 Higher Income Limits Apply To: Boone County, Campbell County, Gallatin County, and Kenton County (Cincinnati MSA counties qualify for increased USDA rural development loan limits)

USDA requires 3 years removed from bankruptcy and foreclosure.

There is no max USDA loan limit.

KY USDA Rural Housing program.
Add caption



Kentucky FHA Loan



FHA loans are good for home buyers with lower credit scores and no much down, or with down payment assistance grants. FHA will allow for grants, gifts, for their 3.5% minimum investment and will go down to a 580 credit score.

The current mortgage insurance requirements are kind of steep when compared to USDA, VA , but the rates are usually good so it can counteracts the high mi premiums.

As I tell borrowers, you will not have the loan for 30 years, so don’t worry too much about the mi premiums.

The mi premiums are for life of loan like USDA.

FHA requires 2 years removed from bankruptcy and 3 years removed from foreclosure.


The new Kentucky FHA Mortgage Loan Limits for for FHA case numbers assigned on or after January 1, 2025:


Property Size
Low-Cost Area “Floor”
High-Cost Area “Ceiling”
Alaska, Hawaii, Guam,
and U.S. Virgin Islands “Ceiling”1
One Unit
$524,225
$1,209,750
$1,814,625
Two Units
$671,200
$1,548,975
$2,323,450
Three Units
$811,275
$1,872,225
$2,808,325
Four Units
$1,008,300
$2,326,875
$3,490,300



Kentucky VA Loan



VA loans are for veterans and active duty military personnel. The loan requires no down payment and no monthly mi premiums, saving you on the monthly payment. It does have an funding fee like USDA, but it is higher starting at 2.3% for first time use, and 3.6% for second time use. The funding fee is financed into the loan, so it is not something you have to pay upfront out of pocket.

VA loans can be made anywhere, unlike the USDA restrictions, and there is no income household limit.


Most VA lenders I work with will want a 580 credit score even though on paper, VA says they don't have a minimum credit score.

VA requires 2 years removed from bankruptcy or foreclosure.

VA Loan Limits for 2025 in Kentucky


As announced previously by VA in Circular 26-19-30 (which provides interim guidance on implementing "The Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019") the conforming loan limit cap on guarantees was removed for Veterans with full entitlement. For Veterans who have previously used entitlement and the entitlement has not been restored, the maximum amount of guaranty entitlement available to the Veteran (for a loan above $144,000) is 25 percent of the conforming loan limit reduced by the amount of entitlement previously used (not restored) by the Veteran. 

As a reminder, Veterans are able to use their VA Home Loan Guaranty benefit regardless of loan amount, but in order to purchase homes with loan amounts above the conforming loan limits, Veterans with partial entitlement may be required to make a down payment on amounts in excess of the conforming loan limit. Regardless of full or partial entitlement, the VA guaranty plus any required down payment must total 25% of the loan amount.






Kentucky Down Payment Assistance


 KHC Loan (Kentucky Housing Loan with Down Payment Assistance)

 

The first no money-down home  loan program offered by Kentucky Housing and other lenders in the state of Kentucky currently offers up to $10,000 in down payment assistance (DAP) 

     

The first no money-down home  loan program offered by Kentucky Housing and other lenders in the state of Kentucky currently offers up to $10,000 in down payment assistance

​​​​

​​​​​Secondary Market Funding Source

  • First-time and repeat homebuyers statewide
  • 30-year fixed interest rate
  • Principal residence ONLY
  • Purchase Price Limit:  $544,232​
  • Borrower must meet KHC's Se​​condary Market Income Limits
  

    Need to be 2 years removed from a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and 3 years removed from a foreclosure.

 






Kentucky First Time Home Buyer Common Questions and Answers below:πŸ‘‡





∘ What kind of credit score do I need to qualify for different first time home buyer loans in Kentucky?



Answer. Most lenders will wants a middle credit score of 620 to 640 for KY First Time Home Buyers looking to go no money down. The two most used no money down home loans in Kentucky being USDA Rural Housing and KHC with their down payment assistance will want a 620 to 640 middle score on their programs.


If you have access to 3.5% down payment, you can go FHA and secure a 30 year fixed rate mortgage with some lenders with a 580 credit score. Even though FHA on paper says they will go down to 500 credit score with at least 10% down payment, you will find it hard to get the loan approved because lenders will create overlays to protect their interest and maintain a good standing with FHA and HUD.


Another popular no money down loan is VA. Most VA lenders will want a 620 middle credit score but like FHA, VA on paper says they will go down to a 500 score, but good luck finding a lender for that scenario.


A lot of times if your scores are in the high 500’s or low 600’s range, we can do a rapid rescore and get your scores improved within 30 days.


∘ Does it costs anything to get pre-approved for a mortgage loan?


Answer: Most lenders will not charge you a fee to get pre-approved, but some lenders may want you to pay for the credit report fee upfront. Typically costs for a tri-merge credit report for a single borrower runs about $50 or less. Maybe higher if more borrowers are included on the loan application.



∘ How long does it take to get approved for a mortgage loan in Kentucky?



Answer: Typically if you have all your income and asset documents together and submit to the lender, they typically can get you a pre-approval through the Automated Underwriting Systems within 24 hours. They will review credit, income and assets and run it through the different AUS (Automated Underwriting Systems) for the template for your loan pre-approval. Fannie Mae uses DU, or Desktop Underwriting, FHA and VA also use DU, and USDA uses a automated system called GUS. GUS stands for the Guaranteed Underwriting System.


If you get an Automated Approval, loan officers will use this for your pre-approval. If you have a bad credit history, high debt to income ratios, or lack of down payment, the AUS will sometimes refer the loan to a manual underwrite, which could result in a longer turn time for your loan pre-approval answer


∘ Are there any special programs in Kentucky that help with down payment or no money down loans for KY First Time Home Buyers?


Answer: There are some programs available to KY First Time Home Buyers that offer zero down financing: KHC, USDA, VA, Fannie Mae Home Possible and HomePath, HUD $100 down and City Grants are all available to Kentucky First Time Home buyers if you qualify for them. Ask your loan officer about these programs


∘ When can I lock in my interest rate to protect it from going up when I buy my first home?


Answer: You typically can lock in your mortgage rate and protect it from going up once you have a home picked-out and under contract. You can usually lock in your mortgage rate for free for 90 days, and if you need more time, you can extend the lock in rate for a fee to the lender in case the home buying process is taking a longer time. The longer the term you lock the rate in the future, the higher the costs because the lender is taking a risk on rates in the future.


Interest rates are kind of like gas prices, they change daily


∘ How much money do I need to pay to close the loan?


Answer: Depending on which loan program you choose, the outlay to close the loan can vary. Typically you will need to budget for the following to buy a home: Good faith deposit, usually less than $500 which holds the home for you while you close the loan. You get this back at closing; Appraisal fee is required to be paid to lender before closing. 



Typical costs run around $500-$650 for an appraisal fee; home inspection fees. Even though the lender’s programs don’t require a home inspection, a lot of buyers do get one done. The costs for a home inspection runs around $300-$400. 

Lastly, termite report. They are very cheap, usually $50 or less, and VA requires one on their loan programs. FHA, KHC, USDA, Fannie Mae does not require a termite report, but most borrowers get one done.


There are also lender costs for title insurance, title exam, closing fee, and underwriting fees that will be incurred at closing too. You can negotiated the seller to pay for these fees in the contract, or sometimes the lender can pay for this with a lender credit. The lender has to issue a breakdown of the fees you will incur on your loan pre-approval.


How long is my pre-approval good for on a Kentucky Mortgage Loan?



Answer: Most lenders will honor your loan pre-approval for 120 days. After that, they will have to re-run your credit report and ask for updated pay stubs, bank statements, to make sure your credit quality and income and assets has not changed from the initial loan pre-approval.


How much money do I have to make to qualify for a mortgage loan in Kentucky?



Answer: The general rule for most FHA, VA, KHC, USDA and Fannie Mae loans is that we run your loan application through the Automated Underwriting systems, and it will tell us your max loan qualifying ratios.


There are two ratios that matter when you qualify for a mortgage loan. The front-end ratio, is the new house payment divided by your gross monthly income. The back-end ratio, is the new house payment added to your current monthly bills on the credit report, to include child support obligations and 401k loans.

Car insurance, cell phone bills, utilities bills does not factor into your qualifying rations.

If the loan gets a refer on the initial desktop underwriting findings, then most programs will default to a front end ratio of 31% and a back-end ratio of 43% for most government agency loans that get a refer. You then take the lowest payment to qualify based on the front-end and back-end ratio.

So for example, let’s say you make $3000 a month and you have $400 in monthly bills you pay on the credit report. What would be your maximum qualifying house payment for a new loan?

Take the $3000 x .43%= $1290 maximum back-end ratio house payment. So take the $1290-$400= $890 max house payment you qualify for on the back-end ratio.

Then take the $3000 x .31%=$930 maximum qualifying house payment on front-end ratio.

So now you know! The max house payment you would qualify would be the $890, because it is the lowest payment of the two ratios.






Click on Link To apply for mortgage via text, email, call, or online for free



10 mortgage facts will give you an advantage when shopping for a home loan in KY!πŸ‘‡




1. Mortgage Rates Change



Just like the stock market, mortgage rates change throughout the day. Mortgage rates you see today may not be available tomorrow. If you are in the market for a mortgage loan, be sure to check the current rates being offered by lenders. If you have already done your research and have found your dream home consider locking in your rate as soon as possible.



2. Different Lenders Charge Different Fees


Don’t expect every lender to charge the same fees for a mortgage loan. Every lender structures their fees differently, which is why it is important to shop with at least 3 lenders to compare. Next time you apply for a mortgage loan pay attention to the rates, points being charged and closing costs.



3. Lenders Can Sell Your Loan to Another Bank


Many borrowers have experience getting a mortgage loan with a certain lender only to find out that the loan has been sold to another bank. This occurs because lenders need to free up their liabilities in order to make room to give out more loans. This does not affect your mortgage whatsoever, but it’s important to pay close attention to your mortgage statement and any correspondence you receive in the mail to make sure you do not make payments to the wrong bank.



4. Your Middle Credit Score Matters




When you apply for a mortgage loan, the lender will pull your credit scores from three credit bureaus (Transunion, Equifax and Experian) to help them determined if you are credit worthy. Your middle score of the three is what lenders will use for loan qualification. However, the underwriter will review all three scores as part of the loan underwriting process. If you pull your own credit score through a website online, the credit scores displayed to you may be different than what lenders use because they use different reporting systems.



5. You Can Refinance Your Home Loan Anytime



You can refinance your mortgage anytime, but it doesn’t necessarily mean you should. Think about why you want to refinance. Is because you want to lower your monthly payments, to change the type of loan you are in or to take cash out from your equity? Whatever the reason is, make sure that it makes financial sense.


6. You Can Get a Mortgage Loan After a Foreclosure


Many homeowners have experienced a foreclosure after the recent mortgage crisis. There is good news for these borrowers because they can get a mortgage loan after foreclosure. There are waiting periods involved, for example, to apply for an FHA loan you must wait three years after foreclosure to apply. If you want to get a conventional loan the waiting period is seven years from foreclosure. For those seeking a VA loan, the waiting period is two-years.


There are exceptions to the waiting periods, but you have to show the lender that your foreclosure was caused by an event outside your control, such as losing your job or being seriously ill.


8. Good Credit Allows you to Get Better Mortgage Rates



Good credit scores mean a better rate in any type of loan, especially a mortgage loan. Your credit heavily impacts the type mortgage loan you will qualify for. To maintain a good credit report, make sure you monitored it closely. One of the advantages to good credit is that more banks will want to compete for your business, therefore giving you leverage to negotiate the closing costs.



9. Know Your Annual Percentage Rate (APR)


Knowing your APR will allow you see the true cost of your loan. While the interest rate shows the annual cost of your loan, the APR includes other fees such as origination points, admin fees, loan processing fees, underwriting fees, documentation fees, private mortgage insurance and escrow fees.


There may be more or less fees included in the ARP from what we mentioned. To be sure what fees are included in the APR, ask your lender to give you a breakdown of the closing costs included.


10. You Can Always Reduce Closing Costs


One way to reduce closing costs is to have the sellers contribute towards the closing costs when purchasing your home. This can be negotiated between the buyer and the sellers in the purchase contract. The amount the seller can contribute will depend on the type of loan. Another way to save on closing costs is to have the lender give you a credit to cover out of pocket loan costs.



I specialize in assisting Kentucky First-Time Homebuyers with mortgage loans, including FHA, VA, USDA & Rural Housing, KHC (Kentucky Housing Corporation), and Fannie Mae programs. With over 20 years of experience in the mortgage industry, I’ve helped more than 1,300 Kentucky families achieve their dream of homeownership or refinance their current mortgages to secure lower payments.
Whether you’re a first-time buyer or looking to refinance, I am here to guide you through every step of the process with personalized attention, expert advice, and the best loan options available to fit your unique needs.
Down Payment Assistance:
For Kentucky first-time homebuyers, we still have down payment assistance available through KHC programs. These funds can make a huge difference in reducing upfront costs and making homeownership more accessible.
Why Work With Me?
  • Local Expertise: I know the ins and outs of Kentucky’s housing market and loan programs.
  • Fast Approvals: I offer free mortgage applications with same-day approvals to keep the process moving quickly.
  • Customized Loan Solutions: Whether you’re buying a home or refinancing, I’ll find the right loan program to fit your needs.
  • Personalized Service: I treat every client like family, ensuring you’re supported and informed throughout the process.
About My Website
Visit my website for a wealth of resources tailored to Kentucky homebuyers. You’ll find:
  • Step-by-step guides for first-time homebuyers.
  • Information on loan programs like FHA, VA, USDA, and KHC.
  • Tools to help you calculate potential payments and affordability.
  • Blog posts with tips and updates on the Kentucky housing market.
  • A secure portal to start your loan application and upload documents.
Please Note: My website is not endorsed by the FHA, VA, USDA, or any government agency. It is an independent platform created to educate and assist homebuyers with expert advice and accessible tools.
2.  πŸ“ž Call/Text - 502-905-3708

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer - Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans

Licensing Info: Kentucky Mortgage Loan Only
  • NMLS Personal ID: 57916



Click on link to start your mortgage loan approval





 



NMLS 57916  | Company NMLS #173846
The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approvalnor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people.
(www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).





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KENTUCKY VA MORTGAGE QUALIFYING GUIDELINES

Kentucky VA Mortgage Qualifying Guidelines

Updated for 2025–2026. If you are a veteran, active-duty service member, or eligible surviving spouse looking to buy or refinance a home in Kentucky, the VA home loan program remains one of the most powerful mortgage options available.

This guide explains how Kentucky VA mortgage qualifying really works today, including credit scores, income, debt-to-income (DTI) ratios, residual income, loan limits and entitlement, plus real-world lender overlays that impact approvals in Kentucky.

My role as a local Kentucky mortgage broker is to translate the VA rules and lender overlays into a clear plan so you can see what it takes to qualify, where you stand now, and what steps to take next.

Why Kentucky VA Loans Are So Powerful

  • Zero down payment in most cases when entitlement and income qualify.
  • No monthly mortgage insurance (PMI), which can mean a much lower payment than FHA or low-down conventional loans.
  • Flexible credit guidelines compared to many other loan types.
  • Competitive interest rates.
  • Reusable benefit – you can use your VA eligibility again, subject to entitlement rules.
  • Assumable loans – in some situations a qualified buyer can assume your existing VA mortgage.

If you already know you want to explore Kentucky VA loans, you can review more details here: Kentucky VA Mortgage Loan Information.

Step 1: Basic VA Eligibility and COE

Before we look at credit and income, we confirm that you meet VA eligibility requirements and can obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE). Eligibility is based on your service history, discharge status, and other factors defined by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

Common groups who may qualify include:

  • Veterans with sufficient active-duty service.
  • Currently serving active-duty service members.
  • Certain members of the National Guard and Reserves.
  • Eligible surviving spouses of veterans who died in service or from service-connected causes.

If you are not sure whether you qualify, I can help pull your COE electronically and review your eligibility as part of a free pre-approval.

Step 2: Credit Scores and Lender Overlays in Kentucky

One of the most confusing parts of VA qualifying is credit scores, because what you see on the internet does not always match how lenders actually approve files.

What VA Itself Says

The VA Lenders Handbook states that VA does not have a minimum credit score requirement. VA focuses on the overall strength of the credit profile, payment history, and ability to repay.

What Lenders in Kentucky Usually Want

  • Most lenders want to see at least the low-600s for a smooth automated approval.
  • Some lenders may consider scores below 620 with stronger compensating factors (residual income, savings, strong payment history).
  • Manual underwrites usually require a more conservative profile even when the score is acceptable.

A borderline credit score does not automatically kill a VA loan, but it does change how tight we need to be on your DTI, residual income, reserves, payment shock, and overall risk layering.

Important: Guidelines vs. Lender Reality

The credit-score ranges you see online (for example, 580–620) are lender overlays, not VA policy. The VA does not publish a minimum score. Each lender sets its own credit floor to manage risk and investor requirements.

That means you can be fully VA-eligible and still not qualify with a particular lender because of their internal overlays. In those cases, a different lender or a brief time spent improving your credit profile can make a material difference.

Step 3: Income, DTI and Residual Income

VA underwriting looks at both your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio and your residual income. Residual income is the amount of money left over each month after paying your mortgage, taxes, insurance, and all other monthly debts.

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

  • The VA “guide” DTI ratio is 41% of your gross monthly income.
  • Many Kentucky VA approvals close with DTIs above 41% when the rest of the file is strong.
  • Higher DTI cases often require more residual income and stronger overall credit.

In practice, automated underwriting systems commonly approve VA loans in the 45–55% DTI range when the borrower shows strong residual income and stable credit. Manual underwrite files are usually held closer to the 41% guideline.

Residual Income

Residual income is a core part of VA’s ability-to-repay test. The VA publishes residual income tables by region, family size, and loan amount. Kentucky falls in the South region. The larger your family and the higher your loan amount, the more residual income is required.

Underwriters typically want to see:

  • At least the minimum VA residual income for your region and family size.
  • A cushion above the minimum if your DTI is higher than 41% or your credit is borderline.

This is why two borrowers with the same DTI can get different results: one has more residual income left over after all bills and therefore represents less risk.

Step 4: VA Loan Limits, Entitlement and Purchase Price

With full VA entitlement, many Kentucky buyers are no longer limited by a traditional county loan limit for no-down-payment purchases. Instead, the main question becomes: what is the maximum loan amount a lender is comfortable approving based on your income, credit, and obligations.

For veterans with partial entitlement, or who still have a VA loan on another property, county-based loan limits can still apply and may influence whether a down payment is required. These limits are adjusted periodically and follow conforming-loan benchmarks.

If you are not sure whether you have full or partial entitlement, that is something we confirm when we review your COE and run numbers for your specific scenario.

Step 5: Property Eligibility and VA Appraisal

The property must meet VA guidelines and Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs). At a high level, the home must be safe, sound, and sanitary for you to live in as your primary residence.

Key points:

  • VA loans are for primary residences only, not second homes or investment properties.
  • Single-family homes, some approved condos, and certain multi-unit properties can qualify if you live in one of the units.
  • The VA appraiser will call out repairs that are health, safety, or structural in nature, and those items typically must be resolved before closing.

Cosmetic issues are usually less of a concern. Major safety or structural issues can delay or prevent closing until repaired.

VA Refinance Options in Kentucky

VA loans also offer strong refinance options for eligible Kentucky homeowners.

VA Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL)

  • Streamlines an existing VA loan into a new VA loan with a lower rate or better terms.
  • Often requires no appraisal, no full income documentation, and less paperwork than a standard refinance, subject to lender guidelines.
  • Cannot be used to take out cash; its focus is on rate/term improvement and payment stability.

VA Cash-Out Refinance

  • Allows you to refinance into a new VA loan and access equity for home improvements, debt consolidation, or other large expenses.
  • VA historically permits high loan-to-value (LTV) options, but most lenders now cap cash-out closer to about 90% of your home’s value, sometimes less depending on credit and risk.
  • Loan purpose, seasoning, and net tangible benefit requirements apply.

This is an area where lender overlays matter a lot. The same borrower might qualify for different maximum LTVs at different lenders.

What To Treat as Guidelines, Not Guarantees

There are three common areas where borrowers can be misled by oversimplified rules they find online.

Credit-score ranges like “580–620” are lender overlays, not VA rules. The VA does not publish a minimum credit score, but most lenders do, and those cutoffs change over time. A score that was acceptable two years ago may not be acceptable today with the same lender.

The 41% DTI number is a guideline, not a hard stop. Many VA loans close above 41% DTI when residual income, credit strength, and reserves support it. Files with DTI above 41% often face closer scrutiny and may require stronger residual income.

Cash-out refinance limits you see, such as “up to 90% of your home’s value,” are not universal. Actual LTV caps depend on lender overlays, current market conditions, and the risk profile of your file.

Because of this, any online rule of thumb should be treated as a starting point, not a guarantee of approval.

What You Should Always Double-Check

Before you lean on any online guideline, it is smart to verify a few key items for your specific situation:

  • Confirm your accurate mortgage credit scores and recent credit history, not just a consumer score from a phone app.
  • Run full DTI and residual income numbers that include all debts, taxes, insurance, HOA dues, and any support obligations.
  • Verify that the property you want meets VA occupancy and property-condition rules.
  • For refinance scenarios, confirm current value, desired loan amount, purpose (rate/term versus cash-out), seasoning, and lender LTV overlays.

This is exactly what a complete pre-approval is designed to do: translate general guidelines into a clear yes/no answer and a realistic price range for your specific file.

Related Kentucky Loan Programs

If you are comparing VA with other options, you may also want to review:

Frequently Asked Kentucky VA Loan Questions

Do I need a 620 credit score for a Kentucky VA loan?

No. VA itself does not set a minimum score, but many lenders in Kentucky prefer at least the low-600s for smoother approvals. Some lenders may consider lower scores if the rest of the file is strong.

Can I get a Kentucky VA loan with a DTI above 41%?

Yes, it is possible. Many VA approvals close above 41% DTI when residual income is strong and the rest of the file is solid. Higher DTIs often require more careful underwriting and compensating factors.

Can I use a VA loan to buy a home with zero down in Kentucky?

In many cases yes, provided you have sufficient entitlement and qualify based on income, credit, and property guidelines. With full entitlement, many buyers can purchase with no down payment.

Can I refinance my current loan into a Kentucky VA loan?

Yes, if you are eligible and the new VA loan provides a documented benefit. That could be a rate reduction using an IRRRL or a cash-out refinance if you want to access equity, subject to current lender LTV limits and guidelines.

How do I get started with a Kentucky VA pre-approval?

The first step is a conversation and a basic application. I will pull your COE, review your credit, income and obligations, and then walk you through your approval range and next steps.

Next Step: Talk Through Your Kentucky VA Options

If you are a veteran or active-duty service member looking to buy or refinance in Kentucky, I can walk you through your numbers, explain your options in plain language, and help you build a game plan that fits your budget and timeline.

Call or text, email, or use the contact form on the site to get started.

Joel Lobb, Mortgage Broker FHA, VA, KHC, USDA
Phone/Text: 502-905-3708
Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com
Office: 10602 Timberwood Cir, Suite 3, Louisville, KY 40223
NMLS #57916 | Company NMLS #1738461
Mortgage loans only offered in Kentucky.

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval, acceptable appraisal, and underwriting terms. Not affiliated with or endorsed by any government agency, including the VA.

Job History and Income Requirements for a Kentucky Mortgage Loan Approval

Kentucky Mortgage Loan Approval: Job History & Income Requirements

Job History & Income Requirements

Kentucky Mortgage Loan Approval Guide

Conventional Mortgage Loans

What Lenders Look For

Conventional loans require a minimum of two years of work history in a related field. If you've had recent employment gaps, lenders typically want to see at least six months in your current position to establish some stability.

If You Don't Have Two Years

Don't worry—you may still qualify through compensating factors. This means providing documentation that supports your qualifications for the job, such as a relevant degree, professional certification, or a detailed letter explaining your job transition. The key is showing that your background—whether through education, training, or previous roles—prepares you for success in your current position.

FHA Mortgage Loans

What Lenders Look For

The FHA prefers two years of related work history and requires at least six months in your current job if you've experienced gaps. The focus is on demonstrating employment stability and establishing that you're likely to remain employed or advance within your field.

How to Strengthen Your Application

Document your qualifications for your current role through education, training, or previous experience. FHA lenders want confidence that you'll be able to maintain your income throughout the life of your loan.

VA Mortgage Loans

What Lenders Look For

VA loans accept a two-year combination of work history, military service, and relevant education or training. If you're on active duty, you should be more than 12 months away from your release or separation date.

Documentation That Counts

Military service, trade certifications, apprenticeships, and degrees all contribute to showing you have the skills needed for your position. This flexibility makes VA loans an excellent option for veterans transitioning to civilian employment.

USDA Mortgage Loans

What Lenders Look For

USDA loans are the most flexible with employment history. There's no minimum time required in your current position. Instead, lenders focus on your overall two-year work or related history.

How to Show Your Timeline

Job changes and moves between positions are acceptable as long as you can explain any significant gaps. Periods spent earning a degree, completing military service, or gaining specialized training all count toward meeting the two-year requirement. Simply provide transcripts, discharge papers, or letters from employers documenting these periods.

Income Requirements Across All Programs

General Income Guidelines

  • Your income must be sufficient to cover your monthly mortgage payment (principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and HOA fees if applicable) plus other debts
  • Front-end ratio: Your housing payment should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income
  • Back-end ratio: Your total monthly debt payments (including the new mortgage) should not exceed 36-43% of your gross monthly income (varies by program)

Types of Income Accepted

  • W-2 wages from your employer
  • Self-employment income (usually requires two years of tax returns)
  • Rental income from investment properties
  • Retirement income and Social Security
  • Child support or alimony (if you choose to include it)
  • Investment income and dividends

Income Documentation Required

  • Recent pay stubs (typically last 30 days)
  • Last two years of tax returns
  • W-2s from the past two years
  • Bank statements showing account balances
  • Letter of employment verification from your current employer
Key Takeaway: Every loan program has slightly different requirements, but they all share the same objective: lenders want assurance that you have stable employment and sufficient income to repay your mortgage. Even if your work history isn't perfect, there are multiple ways to qualify through compensating factors, relevant education, military service, or clear explanations of employment transitions.

Work With a Kentucky Mortgage Expert

If you're ready to explore your home loan options or have questions about your employment history and income, I'm here to help. With over 20 years of experience and more than 1,300 Kentucky families guided toward homeownership, I understand exactly what lenders are looking for—and how to present your strongest case.

πŸ“§ Email
kentuckyloan@gmail.com
πŸ“ž Call/Text
502-905-3708

Joel Lobb

Mortgage Loan Officer | Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans

NMLS Personal ID
57916
Company NMLS ID (Evo Mortgage)
1738461
License
Kentucky Mortgage Loan Officer
Equal Housing Lender

Specializing in FHA, VA, USDA, KHC, and conventional loans for first-time homebuyers and refinancing. Same-day approvals, personalized service, and down payment assistance programs available to eligible Kentucky homebuyers.



















Job History and Income Requirements for a Kentucky Mortgage Loan Approval

How Mortgage Lenders Really Use All Three Credit Scores (Middle Score Ru...

How Do Mortgage Companies Average the Score on All 3 Credit Reports?

How Mortgage Lenders Use All Three Credit Scores

Your credit score is a major driver in whether an automated underwriting system (AUS) such as Fannie Mae Desktop Underwriter or Freddie Mac Loan Product Advisor will approve your mortgage. Understanding how lenders interpret all three credit scores can help you prepare for FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, or Kentucky Housing Corporation financing.



Why Mortgage Lenders Pull All Three Scores

Lenders use a tri-merge credit report that pulls information from the three national credit bureaus:

  • Equifax
  • Experian
  • TransUnion

Each bureau uses a different scoring model, which is why your three numbers are rarely the same. These differences are normal and expected.



Mortgage Lenders Pull All Three Scores Lenders use a tri-merge credit report that pulls information from the three national credit bureaus:  Equifax Experian TransUnion






To learn more about how credit scores work, visit Credit Scores for Kentucky Mortgages.

Factors That Impact Your Mortgage Credit Score

Several behaviors influence how your scores are calculated:

  • Payment history and recent late payments
  • Credit card utilization levels
  • Collections, charge-offs, judgments, and bankruptcy
  • Length of credit history
  • New credit and inquiries

For borrowers seeking FHA financing in Kentucky, these factors are critical because FHA scoring models weigh payment history heavily.

How to Improve Your Scores Before a Mortgage

Many people assume paying off every credit card boosts the score. In reality, mortgage scoring models reward active but responsible use of revolving credit.

  • Lower your credit card balances to 30–45 percent of the limit
  • Keep older accounts open to preserve credit age
  • Avoid opening new accounts before applying
  • Address any recent late payments or collections

For buyers preparing for a zero-down option such as a Kentucky USDA loan or Kentucky VA loan, maintaining strong and stable credit is essential for AUS approval.

How Lenders Select the Score Used for Approval

Mortgage lenders do not average your three scores. They use the middle score.

If your scores were 780, 776, and 790, the lender uses the middle score of 780.

For joint borrowers, lenders use the lowest middle score between both applicants.

Minimum Scores Required for Mortgage Programs

Different mortgage programs have different minimum credit score expectations:

  • FHA: 580 for maximum financing
  • VA: Lenders typically require 580–620
  • USDA: 620 for automated approval
  • Conventional (Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac): 620 minimum

Explore specific requirements for each program below:

External references for further reading:


Kentucky Mortgage Loan Credit Score Requirements 2026 | FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, KHC

Kentucky Mortgage Loan Credit Score Requirements 2026

One of the first questions Kentucky homebuyers ask is: “What credit score do I need to qualify for a mortgage?” The answer depends on which program you use—FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, or even the Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) Down Payment Assistance program.

This guide breaks down each program’s **credit score requirements**, what makes them different, and how you can qualify—even if your credit isn’t perfect.

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USDA Loan Requirements in Kentucky (2026)

Buying a home in rural or small-town Kentucky is easier with a USDA loan. This program offers **zero down payment financing** and flexible credit requirements, making it one of the best-kept secrets for first-time buyers.

  • Minimum Score: 580+ accepted
  • Preferred Score: 640 for smoother approvals
  • Down Payment: 0% (no money down)
  • Other Requirements: Home must be in a USDA-eligible rural area, and income limits apply

See If You Qualify for a USDA Loan in Kentucky

Contact Joel Lobb today for a free USDA pre-qualification and property eligibility review.

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FHA Loan Requirements in Kentucky (2026)

If your credit isn’t perfect, FHA loans may be your best option. Backed by the Federal Housing Administration, they’re designed for borrowers who may not qualify for Conventional financing.

  • Minimum Score: 500 with 10% down; 580+ with 3.5% down
  • Lender Overlays: Many lenders prefer 620+ even though FHA allows lower
  • Best For: First-time buyers, credit-challenged borrowers

Start Your FHA Loan Pre-Approval

See how much home you can afford in Kentucky with flexible FHA financing.

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VA Loan Requirements in Kentucky (2026)

For veterans, active-duty service members, and eligible spouses, the VA loan program is unmatched. It offers **zero down, no PMI, and no official minimum credit score**.

  • Minimum Score: No official minimum
  • Preferred Score: 620+ for best approval odds
  • Benefit: 0% down payment and no monthly mortgage insurance

Kentucky VA Home Loans

Thank you for your service. Let’s explore your no-down-payment VA loan options in 2025.

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Conventional Loan Requirements in Kentucky (2026)

Conventional loans remain the go-to option for many Kentucky buyers with stronger credit. Backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, they reward higher credit scores with better rates and lower PMI.

  • Minimum Score: 620
  • Preferred Score: 760+ for best rates
  • Down Payment: 3-5%+ for first-time buyers

Check Your Conventional Loan Options

With just 3-5% down, you may qualify for a Conventional loan in Kentucky today.

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KHC Down Payment Assistance (2026)

Saving for a down payment is the biggest barrier for many homebuyers. The Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) is helping with $12,500 in assistance** (up from $10,000), available

  • Minimum Score: 620
  • Assistance: Up to $12,500 for down payment and closing costs
  • Other Requirements: Income and purchase price limits apply; must be used with FHA, VA, USDA, or Conventional first mortgage

Use KHC’s $12,500 Down Payment Assistance

Ask me how to combine KHC assistance with FHA, VA, USDA, or Conventional loans to save upfront costs.

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Kentucky Mortgage Loan Credit Score Comparison (2025)

Loan Type Minimum Score Preferred Score Down Payment
USDA Loan 580+ 640 0%
FHA Loan 500 / 580+ 620+ 10% / 3.5%
VA Loan No Minimum 620 0%
Conventional 620 680+ 3%+
KHC Assistance 620 640+ 0% (with DPA)
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Frequently Asked Questions

Most lenders require at least 580 for a USDA loan in Kentucky, but 640 is preferred for smoother approvals.

FHA loans allow 500 with 10% down or 580 with 3.5% down. Most Kentucky lenders prefer 620 or higher.

The VA does not set a minimum score. Most lenders accept 580+, with 620 preferred for stronger approvals.

Conventional loans require at least 620. Higher scores (680+) qualify for better rates and lower PMI costs.

Yes. FHA, USDA, and KHC programs all offer options for borrowers with lower credit scores. With the right strategy, you can still qualify.

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Final Thoughts: Credit Score & Mortgage Approval in Kentucky

Each mortgage program in Kentucky has different credit score requirements, but that doesn’t mean you can’t qualify if your score isn’t perfect. With USDA and VA offering zero down, FHA giving credit-challenged buyers a path forward, and KHC adding down payment help, there’s a solution for nearly every buyer in 2026.

Start Your Kentucky Mortgage Pre-Approval Today

Contact Joel Lobb for a free pre-qualification, credit review, and loan comparison. Let’s find the program that works for you.

Joel Lobb – Senior Loan Officer, EVO Mortgage
NMLS #57916 | Company NMLS #1738461
πŸ“ž (502) 905-3708 | ✉️ kentuckyloan@gmail.com

Equal Housing Lender | Not endorsed by any government agency. All loans subject to approval and availability.