Showing posts with label collections. Show all posts
Showing posts with label collections. Show all posts

FHA Loans & Disputed Accounts: What You Must Know to Avoid Denial

Got Disputes on Your Credit Report? Read This Before Applying for an FHA Loan!

FHA Loan Rules on Disputed Accounts (Updated 2025)

If you’re applying for an FHA loan, but your credit report shows disputed accounts, you need to understand how this can affect your approval. In this video, Joel Lobb — licensed Kentucky Loan Officer (NMLS #57916) — explains the FHA’s updated rules for handling disputed accounts, what counts as “significant derogatory,” and what you can do to improve your chances of approval.

πŸ’‘ You’ll learn:

  • What FHA considers a “disputed account”

  • When disputed accounts must be resolved or removed

  • The $1,000 threshold rule for disputed derogatory accounts

  • Exceptions for medical collections and identity theft

  • How to fix credit report disputes before underwriting


<a target="_blank" href="https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&q=FHA+Loans&bbid=2083715272801756161&bpid=460774671124448744" data-preview><a target="_blank" href="https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&q=FHA+Loans&bbid=2083715272801756161&bpid=460774671124448744" data-preview><a target="_blank" href="https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&q=FHA+Loans&bbid=2083715272801756161&bpid=460774671124448744" data-preview>FHA Loans</a></a></a> & Disputed Accounts: What You Must Know to Avoid Denial

FHA Loans & Disputed Accounts: What You Must Know to Avoid Denial

Updated: 2025 | By Joel Lobb, Kentucky Mortgage Loan Officer
πŸ“– Reading Time: 5 minutes
Quick Answer: If you dispute a negative account, it won't automatically disappear from FHA underwriting. Disputed accounts—especially derogatory ones—can derail your mortgage approval. The good news? Understanding FHA's dispute rules puts you back in control.

Introduction

Here's a hard truth that catches many Kentucky homebuyers off guard: if you dispute a negative account, it won't automatically disappear from FHA underwriting. In fact, disputed accounts—especially derogatory ones—can derail your mortgage approval entirely.

I've worked with over 1,300 Kentucky families, and I've seen this exact issue cost borrowers thousands in delays or forced them to start their application over. The good news? Understanding FHA's dispute rules puts you back in control.

In this guide, you'll learn:

  • How FHA actually treats disputed accounts (it's different than you think)
  • The critical $1,000 threshold that triggers manual review
  • Which disputes don't count against you
  • Exactly what to do before you apply

What Counts as a Disputed Derogatory Account?

FHA defines disputed derogatory accounts as negative items on your credit report that you're actively disputing. These typically include:

Accounts That DON'T Count (Good News!)

Not all disputed accounts hurt your FHA approval. These are safe:

Why this matters: FHA underwriters want to see your real financial picture. An inflated credit score that hides payment problems is a red flag for mortgage default risk.

The Critical $1,000 Threshold: FHA's Non-Negotiable Rule

Here's where many borrowers get caught off guard.

If your total disputed derogatory (non-medical) accounts add up to $1,000 or more, FHA requires manual underwriting. This means:
  • Your loan won't auto-approve through DU or LPA (Fannie Mae's automated systems)
  • A human underwriter will review your entire file
  • You'll need documentation proving disputes are valid

Even if an automated system gives you a conditional approval, this rule overrides it.

Example: You have a $600 collection dispute and a $500 charge-off dispute. That's $1,100 total—you've crossed the threshold and triggered manual underwriting, regardless of your credit score.

Disputed Accounts: What FHA Actually Allows

Let's break down the real rules (not assumptions):

Scenario FHA Rule What You Should Do
Medical collection disputes Exempt—don't count Keep as-is, no action needed
Collections or charge-offs < $1,000 total No manual underwriting required Proceed with application
Collections or charge-offs ≥ $1,000 total Manual underwriting required Remove or resolve disputes before applying
Identity theft disputes Can be excluded with documentation Provide police report or FTC affidavit
Disputes older than 24 months May not count toward threshold Discuss with your loan officer
Zero-balance or settled accounts No action required Apply normally
Current accounts (never late) Not derogatory—exempt No impact on approval

How to Protect Your FHA Approval: Step-by-Step

1Pull All Three Credit Reports

Request free reports from annualcreditreport.com (the only official site). Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion often show different information.

2Identify Disputed Accounts & Calculate Total Balance

List every account you've disputed, note the balance, and add them up. Be honest—include everything marked as disputed.

3Calculate Your Disputed Derogatory Total

Add up only the non-medical collections and charge-offs. If the total is under $1,000, you're in safer territory. If it's $1,000+, plan ahead.

4Make Your Decision

  • Under $1,000: You can likely move forward with your application
  • $1,000+: Consider removing or resolving disputes before applying

5If You Need to Remove Disputes

Contact each credit bureau directly and request to retract or withdraw your dispute. This removes the "dispute" notation from your report.

Important: Your credit score will likely drop after removing disputes (typically 20-50 points). This is temporary, but it's real. Your loan officer can discuss the impact before you proceed.

6Re-Pull Your Credit Report

Wait 30-45 days, then pull a fresh report to confirm disputes are removed and your score has stabilized.

7Work With Your Loan Officer

Bring your updated credit reports and provide a brief written explanation of any disputes you removed. A knowledgeable FHA loan officer will guide you through the rest.

Common Mistakes That Cost Borrowers

I've seen these happen repeatedly—don't let them happen to you:

Mistake #1: Removing Disputes Without Professional Guidance

Your credit score will drop. If you remove disputes without understanding the impact on your loan approval, you could disqualify yourself unnecessarily. Always consult your loan officer first.

Mistake #2: Confusing "Paid Off" With "Resolved for FHA"

Paying off or settling a disputed account doesn't automatically remove the dispute notation. You still need to formally withdraw the dispute with the credit bureau.

Mistake #3: Thinking Medical Disputes Must Be Removed

Medical collections are exempt from FHA's $1,000 rule. Leave them alone—there's no benefit to removing them, and it just wastes your time.

Mistake #4: Underestimating Lender Overlays

Some lenders have stricter requirements than FHA itself. Before you apply, ask your loan officer about their specific dispute policy. What FHA allows, your lender might not.

Mistake #5: Applying Too Soon After Removing Disputes

Give your credit report time to update (30-45 days minimum). Applying immediately after removing disputes looks suspicious to underwriters.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I keep medical collections on my credit report?
A: Yes. FHA always excludes medical collections from the $1,000 threshold, even if disputed.
Q: What happens if I cross the $1,000 threshold?
A: Manual underwriting is required. This isn't a denial—it just means a human reviews your file instead of an automated system.
Q: Do I have to pay off all negative accounts to get FHA approved?
A: No. FHA doesn't require you to pay off old debt. You just need to manage disputes properly.
Q: I'm an identity theft victim—can I still get approved?
A: Yes. Provide documentation (police report, FTC affidavit) and FHA will exclude those accounts.
Q: Will my credit score drop if I remove disputes?
A: Likely yes (20-50 points typically). But your FHA approval odds improve significantly.
Q: Does this $1,000 rule apply to pre-approval?
A: Yes. Pre-approval depends on clean credit reporting, just like final approval.

Why This Matters for Kentucky Homebuyers

As a Kentucky mortgage professional with over 20 years of experience, I've guided more than 1,300 families through situations exactly like this. Disputed accounts are one of the top reasons first-time buyers face unexpected delays or denials.

The difference between success and frustration often comes down to knowing these rules before you apply—not after.

Ready to Protect Your FHA Approval?

Don't let disputed accounts derail your homeownership dreams. I'm here to guide you through every step with personalized attention and expert knowledge of Kentucky's FHA programs.

Schedule your free FHA consultation today!

Next Steps

Here's what I recommend:

  1. Pull your credit reports this week and identify any disputed accounts
  2. Calculate your disputed derogatory total to understand where you stand
  3. Schedule a free consultation with an experienced FHA loan officer to review your specific situation
  4. Apply for pre-approval once disputes are addressed

Contact Me Today

πŸ“§ Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com

πŸ“ž Call/Text: 502-905-3708

I offer free mortgage applications with same-day approvals to keep your process moving quickly. With personalized attention and expert knowledge of Kentucky's housing market, I'll help you achieve your homeownership dreams.

About the Author

Joel Lobb is a Kentucky-licensed Mortgage Loan Officer with over 20 years of experience helping first-time homebuyers and refinance clients navigate FHA, VA, USDA, and KHC programs.

Credentials: NMLS Personal ID: 57916 | Company NMLS ID: 1738461 | View NMLS Consumer Access

Equal Housing Lender

Disclaimer: This website is not endorsed by the FHA, VA, USDA, or any government agency. It is an independent platform created to educate and assist Kentucky homebuyers with expert advice and accessible tools. For official FHA guidelines, visit fha.gov.

Equal Housing Lender

Different Types of Kentucky Home Loans

Understanding the Four Main Mortgage Loan Programs in Kentucky

When securing a mortgage loan in Kentucky, your loan will likely be backed by one of four major agencies: FHA, VA, USDA, or Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac (conventional loans). Each program has unique benefits and qualifications, tailored to different types of borrowers. Here's a breakdown to help you determine which program might be the best fit for you.


Different Types of Kentucky Home Loans Different Types of Kentucky Home Loans










• At least 3%-5% down

 Closing costs will vary on which rate you choose and the lender. Typically, the higher the rate, the lesser closing costs due to the lender giving you a lender credit back at closing for over par pricing. Also, called a no-closing costs option. You have to weigh the pros and cons to see if it makes sense to forgo the lower rate and lower monthly payment for the higher rate and less closing costs.

Fico scores needed start at 620, but most conventional lenders will want a higher score to qualify for the 3-5% minimum down payment requirements Most buyers using this loan have high credit scores (over 720) and at least 5% down.

The rates are a little higher compared to FHA, VA, or USDA loan but the mortgage insurance is not for life of loan and can be rolled off when you reach 80% equity position in home.

Conventional loans require 4-7 years removed from Bankruptcy and foreclosure.

If you meet income eligibility requirements and are looking to settle in a rural area, you might qualify for the KY USDA Rural Housing program. The program guarantees qualifying loans, reducing lenders’ risk and encouraging them to offer buyers 100% loans. That means Kentucky home buyers don’t have to put any money down, and even the “upfront fee” (a closing cost for this type of loan) can be rolled into the financing.

Fico scores usually wanted for this program center around 620 range, with most lenders wanting a 640 score so they can obtain an automated approval through GUS. GUS stands for the Guaranteed Underwriting system, and it will dictate your max loan pre-approval based on your income, credit scores, debt to income ratio and assets.
They also allow for a manual underwrite, which states that the max house payment ratios are set at 29% and 41% respectively of your income.

They loan requires no down payment, and the current mortgage insurance is 1% upfront, called a funding fee, and .35% annually for the monthly mi payment. Since they recently reduced their mi requirements, USDA is one of the best options out there for home buyers looking to buy in an rural area.

A rural area typically will be any area outside the major cities of Louisville, Lexington, Paducah, Bowling Green, Richmond, Frankfort, and parts of Northern Kentucky.
There is a map link below to see the qualifying areas.


USDA requires 3 years removed from bankruptcy and foreclosure.

There is no max USDA loan limit.

FHA loans are good for home buyers with lower credit scores and no much down, or with down payment assistance grants. FHA will allow for grants, gifts, for their 3.5% minimum investment with a 580-credit score or higher. And will go down to a 500-credit score with 10% down payment.

The current mortgage insurance requirements are kind of steep when compared to USDA, VA, but the rates are usually good so it can counteract the high mi premiums. As I tell borrowers, you will not have the loan for 30 years, so don’t worry too much about the mi premiums.

The mi premiums are for life of loan like USDA.

FHA requires 2 years removed from bankruptcy Chapter 7 and 1 year from a Chapter 13 plan and 3 years removed from foreclosure.


VA loans are for veterans and active-duty military personnel. The loan requires no down payment and no monthly mi premiums, saving you on the monthly payment. 

It does have a funding fee like USDA, but it is higher starting at 2.3% for first time use, and 3.6% for second time use. The funding fee is financed into the loan, so it is not something you have to pay upfront out of pocket.

VA loans can be made anywhere, unlike the USDA restrictions, and there is no income household limit and NO max loan limits in Kentucky 

Most VA lenders I work with will want a 580-credit score even though VA does not require a minimum credit score per se on their written guidelines.

VA requires 2 years removed from bankruptcy or foreclosure.


Kentucky Down Payment Assistance


This type of loan is administered by KHC in the state of Kentucky. They typically have $10,000 down payment assistance year around, that is in the form of a second mortgage that you pay back over 10 years.

Sometimes they will come to market with other down payment assistance and lower market rates to benefit lower income households with not a lot of money for down payment.

KHC offers FHA, VA, USDA, and Conventional loans with their minimum credit scores being set at 620 for all programs. The conventional loan requirements at KHC requires 660 credit score.

The max debt to income ratios is set at  50% respectively.

USDA, VA, FHA, and Conventional Loans in Kentucky: Key Differences First-Time Homebuyers Must Know

When you're buying a home in Kentucky, selecting the right mortgage program is critical. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or looking to upgrade, understanding the core differences between USDA, VA, FHA, and Conventional loans will help you make a confident, informed decision.

Below is a quick visual comparison followed by a detailed breakdown tailored to Kentucky borrowers.

Loan Program Comparison Chart

FeatureUSDAVAFHAConventional
Max Financing100%100%96.5%97% (3%–5% down)
Financing Closing Costs✅ Yes❌ No❌ No❌ No
Upfront Fee1.0% Guarantee Fee0.3–3.6% VA Funding Fee1.75% MIPVaries
Monthly Mortgage Insurance0.35%❌ None0.85%Varies (can drop at 80% LTV)
Bankruptcy Wait3 Years2 Years2 Years (Ch. 7)4–7 Years
Foreclosure Wait3 Years2 Years3 Years7 Years
Short Sale Wait3 Years2 Years3 Years4 Years
Seller Concessions6%No cap (4% to debts)6%3–9% depending on LTV

Kentucky USDA Rural Housing Loan
  • Ideal for: Rural Kentucky homebuyers with low to moderate income

  • Down Payment: 0% required

  • Credit Score: Most lenders want 640+ for automated approval via GUS

  • Mortgage Insurance: Low (.35% monthly; 1% upfront)

  • Location: Must be in USDA-eligible rural zones

  • Bankruptcy/Foreclosure Wait: 3 years

  • Best for: Borrowers who want 100% financing in eligible rural areas

Kentucky VA Loan (For Veterans and Military)

  • Ideal for: Veterans, active duty, and eligible military members

  • Down Payment: 0% required

  • Credit Score: Typically 580+ (no official VA minimum)

  • Mortgage Insurance: None

  • Funding Fee: 2.3% (first-time use), 3.6% (subsequent use)

  • Location: Anywhere in Kentucky

  • Bankruptcy/Foreclosure Wait: 2 years

  • Best for: Military buyers wanting no down payment and no MI

Kentucky FHA Loan

  • Ideal for: First-time homebuyers or those with credit challenges

  • Down Payment: 3.5% with 580+ credit score; 10% with 500–579

  • Credit Score: 580 minimum for most

  • Mortgage Insurance: 0.85% monthly for life of loan; 1.75% upfront

  • Bankruptcy Wait: 2 years (Ch. 7), 1 year (Ch. 13 plan)

  • Foreclosure Wait: 3 years

  • Grants Allowed: Yes (e.g., KHC DAP)

  • Best for: Buyers with less-than-perfect credit or lower down payments

Conventional Loan (Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac)

  • Ideal for: Buyers with strong credit and stable income

  • Down Payment: 3%–5%

  • Credit Score: 620 minimum (680+ preferred for best pricing)

  • Mortgage Insurance: Varies, can be removed at 80% LTV

  • Closing Costs: Often higher unless lender-paid via higher rate

  • Bankruptcy Wait: 4 years (Ch. 7), 2 years (Ch. 13)

  • Foreclosure Wait: 7 years

  • Best for: Borrowers with higher scores and at least 3%–5% down

Kentucky Down Payment Assistance (KHC)

  • DPA Offered: $10,000 second mortgage paid over 10 years

  • Available for: FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional

  • Min Credit Score: 620 (660 for Conventional)

  • Debt Ratio Cap: 50%

  • Perfect for: Buyers with solid income but no down payment



click on link for mortgage pre-approval


1 - πŸ“… Email - kentuckyloan@gmail.com 
2.  πŸ“ž Call/Text - 502-905-3708

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer - Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans


🌐 Websitewww.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
🏒 Address: 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204


Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916

For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.



Louisville Kentucky Mortgage Lender for FHA, VA, KHC, USDA and Rural Housing Kentucky Mortgages: Disputes on Credit Report and Kentucky Mortgage Lo...

Louisville Kentucky Mortgage Lender for FHA, VA, KHC, USDA and Rural Housing Kentucky Mortgages: Disputes on Credit Report and Kentucky Mortgage Lo...


Applying for a Kentucky Mortgage Soon? Don't Dispute that Account       Sounds counterintuitive, I'm sure ...       But until you...



Disputes on Credit Report and Kentucky Mortgage

 Got Dispute Comments on Your Credit Report? 

If you've disputed any accounts in the past, chances are your credit report still has dispute comments listed. That might seem harmless—but if you're applying for a mortgage, those comments could delay or even block your loan approval.

 Here’s what you can do:

  1. Call each credit bureau (numbers on the graphic).

  2. Ask to remove any dispute comments.

  3. Verify they’re gone by pulling a fresh consumer credit report.

  4. Follow up within 72 hours to confirm it’s been done.

Pro Tip: Do this before your lender pulls your credit. It could save time, stress, and keep your home loan on track.

If you’re not sure where to start, drop a comment or shoot me a message. I’m here to help walk you through the process!


#CreditTips #MortgageReady #HomeLoanHelp #KentuckyMortgage #JoelLobb #CreditRepair #HomebuyerTips #FHA #VA #USDA #KHC #CreditScoreMatters #NMLS57916 #EqualHousingLender




Medical Debt Collections being Removed from Credit Reports

Medical Collections on Credit Report


The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) finalized a rule January 7, 2025 that will remove $49 billion in medical debt from credit reports, helping 15 million Americans! 

Here’s what’s changed: 
  • Medical bills are no longer on credit reports – They won’t hurt your score anymore. 
  • Lenders can’t use medical info in loan decisions. 
  • Credit scores could rise – Many people will see a boost of points
  •  More mortgage approvals

Medical Debt Collections being Removed from Credit Reports





1 - πŸ“… Email - kentuckyloan@gmail.com 
2.  πŸ“ž Call/Text - 502-905-3708

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer - Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans


🌐 Websitewww.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
🏒 Address: 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204


Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916

For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.


Kentucky Local Home Loan Lender Services

✅ First-Time Home Buyers Welcome
✅ FHA, Rural Housing (USDA), VA, and Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) Loans
✅ Conventional Loan Options Available
✅ Fast Local Decision-Making
✅ Experienced Guidance Through the Home Buying Process





How does consumer credit counseling effects things on a Kentucky FHA or USDA loan in Kentucky ?

 KENTUCKY FHA GUIDELINES FOR CONSUEMR CREDIT COUNSELING

(J) Credit Counseling/Payment Plan (APPROVE/ELIGIBLE)Participating in a consumer credit counseling program does not require a downgrade to a manual underwriting.No explanation or other documentation is needed.

 

(K) Credit Counseling/Payment Plan (MANUAL UW) Participating in a consumer credit counseling program does not disqualify a Borrower from obtaining an FHA-insured Mortgage, provided the Mortgagee documents that:

  • one year of the payout period has elapsed under the plan;
  • the Borrower’s payment performance has been satisfactory and all required payments have been made on time; and
  • the Borrower has received written permission from the counseling agency to enter into the mortgage transaction.

 

 

KENTUCKY RURAL HOUSING USDA GUIDELINES FOR CONSUMER CREDIT COUNSELING 


CONSUMER CREDIT COUNSELING - DEBT MANAGEMENT PLANS

Credit counseling provides guidance and support to consumers which may include assistance to negotiate with creditors on behalf of the borrower to reduce interest rates, late fees, and agree upon a repayment plan. The credit score will reflect the degradation of credit due to participation in this plan. Credit accounts that are included in the repayment plan may continue to report as delinquent or as late pays. This is typical and will not be considered as recent adverse credit. Lenders must retain documentation to support the accounts included in the debt management plan and the applicable monthly payment. Lenders must include the monthly payment amount due for the counseling plan in the monthly liabilities.

GUS Accept/Accept with Full Documentation files:

No credit exception is required.

GUS Refer, Refer with Caution, and manually underwritten files:

The following must be documented and retained in the lender’s permanent loan file:

•One year of the payment period of the debt management plan has elapsed;

•All payments have been made on time; and

•Written permission from the counseling agency to recommend the applicant as acandidate for a new mortgage loan debt.

•No credit exception is required




How does consumer credit counseling effects things on a Kentucky FHA or USDA loan in Kentucky ?



How does consumer credit counseling effects things on a Kentucky FHA or USDA loan in Kentucky ?


How does consumer credit counseling effects things on a Kentucky FHA or USDA loan in Kentucky ?



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Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer
Individual NMLS ID #57916

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.

Text/call:      502-905-3708
fax:            502-327-9119
email:
          kentuckyloan@gmail.com