How To Buy A House In Kentucky With Zero Down Payment!

Kentucky First-Time Homebuyer Programs for Bad Credit

Navigating First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Kentucky with Imperfect Credit

Executive Summary: The aspiration of homeownership in Kentucky is attainable, even for individuals whose credit scores may not be pristine. A robust array of federal and state-backed programs, complemented by targeted local initiatives, is specifically designed to support first-time homebuyers who have navigated financial challenges or are in the process of establishing their credit history.

Table of Contents

• Federal Loan Programs
• Kentucky Down Payment Assistance Programs
• Strategies to Improve Credit Score
• Navigating the Home Buying Process
• Conclusion

Federal Loan Programs: Your Foundation for Homeownership

Kentucky-Specific Programs and Down Payment Assistance (DPA)

Strategies for Improving Your Credit Score for Home Buying

Navigating the Home Buying Process with Lower Credit

Conclusion: Taking the Next Step Towards Your Kentucky Home

Ready to Get Pre-Approved?

Contact Joel Lobb, Senior Loan Officer at EVO Mortgage, for a free same-day pre-approval—even with credit challenges.

Call or Text: 502-905-3708 | Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com

Joel Lobb, NMLS #57916 | EVO Mortgage, NMLS #1738461
Equal Housing Lender. Not a commitment to lend. All loans subject to underwriting approval.

What credit score do mortgage lenders use?

Which FICO Score Generation Do Mortgage Lenders Use?

The best-known credit scores are going to fall under either the FICO or VantageScore brands. There are multiple generations of each score brand, as every few years, the score developers create newer versions. So, for example, there’s a VantageScore 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0.

In most lending environments outside of mortgages, it’s hard to know which specific credit score a lender will use to evaluate your application. And, even if you knew your lender used a FICO Score or a VantageScore credit score, you still would not know which generation of the score it is using.

For example, you may apply for an auto loan with one lender that checks your FICO Auto Score 8 based on your Experian credit report. Yet, if you apply for financing with a different auto lender, it may opt to check your VantageScore 3.0 score based on TransUnion data.

The only way to know for sure is to ask the lender which credit report and which credit score version it plans to check, but that isn’t a guarantee that they’ll tell you.

The mortgage industry is different. Because of the aforementioned FHFA mandate, mortgage lenders must use the following versions of FICO’s scoring models:

FICO Model	Description
FICO 9	Newest version. Not widely used.
FICO 8	Most common. Used for Auto and Bankcard lending.
FICO 5	Used by mortgage lenders. Built on data from Equifax.
FICO 4	Used by mortgage lenders. Built on data from TransUnion.
FICO 2	Used by mortgage lenders. Built on data from Experian.

• Experian: FICO Score 2, sometimes referred to as FICO V2 or FICO-II
• TransUnion: FICO Score 4, sometimes referred to as FICO Classic 04
• Equifax: FICO Score 5, sometimes referred to as BEACON 5.0

Why Do Mortgage Lenders Use Older FICO Scores?

The reason mortgage lenders use older FICO Scores is because they don’t have a choice. They are essentially forced to use them.

Unlike every other industry, mortgage lenders don’t have the flexibility to choose the scoring model brand or generation they want to use. Mortgage lenders must follow the direction of the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as it pertains to scoring models.

The GSEs play an important role in mortgage lending. These publicly traded companies buy mortgages from banks, bundle them together, and sell them to investors. This frees up funds so that banks can offer new mortgages to additional homebuyers.

For a bank to sell a mortgage to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, the loan has to meet certain guidelines. Some of these guidelines require borrowers to have a minimum credit score under specific FICO Score generations.

If a lender uses a different scoring model other than what the GSEs approve when it underwrites a mortgage, it probably won’t be able to sell that mortgage after it issues the loan. This limits the lender’s ability to write new loans because it will have less money available to lend to future borrowers

When applying for a mortgage in Kentucky, it's crucial to understand that lenders utilize specific FICO® score models tailored for mortgage underwriting. These models differ from the scores commonly accessed through consumer credit monitoring services.

FICO® Score Models Used by Kentucky Mortgage Lenders

Mortgage lenders in Kentucky, consistent with industry standards, rely on the following FICO® score versions: mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com

• FICO® Score 2 – Derived from Experian data

• FICO® Score 4 – Based on TransUnion data

• FICO® Score 5 – Utilizes Equifax dataI  nvestopedia Direct Mortgage Loans

These are collectively known as the "classic" FICO® models and are mandated for use in underwriting loans backed by entities such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA, VA, and USDA

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Importance of the Middle Credit Score

Lenders typically obtain a tri-merge credit report, encompassing scores from all three major bureaus. The middle score—the one that falls between the highest and lowest—is used to assess your creditworthiness. For joint applications, the lower middle score between co-borrowers is considered.  

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Discrepancies Between Consumer and Mortgage Credit Scores

It's common for consumers to notice differences between the credit scores they access through services like Credit Karma and those used by mortgage lenders. This is because consumer platforms often provide scores based on models like FICO® 8 or VantageScore 3.0, which are not utilized in mortgage lending. These consumer scores can be 20–40 points higher or lower than the mortgage-specific scores

Strategies to Enhance Your Mortgage Credit Score

To improve your mortgage-specific FICO® scores:

• Maintain Low Credit Utilization: Aim to keep your credit card balances below 30% of your credit limits.

• Limit New Credit Inquiries: Avoid applying for new credit lines 30–60 days before seeking mortgage pre-approval.

• Address Inaccuracies: Dispute any incorrect information on your credit reports directly with the credit bureaus.

• Prioritize Paying Down Revolving Debt: Reducing balances on credit cards can positively impact your scores.

Link to article below

https://www.badcredit.org/how-to/which-fico-score-do-mortgage-lenders-use/

Kentucky Mortgage Credit Scores Used For A Kentucky Mortgage Approval Letter

Which FICO Score Models Matter for Kentucky Mortgage Loans?

FICO® scores are the cornerstone of mortgage approvals, but not all FICO scores are created equal. If you're buying a home in Kentucky—especially using government-backed loans like FHA, VA, or USDA—it's crucial to understand which versions lenders actually use to qualify you.

Understanding the FICO® Scores Used by Mortgage Lenders

When you check your credit score on apps like Credit Karma or your bank, you're likely seeing a version that lenders don’t use for mortgages. These are typically FICO 8 or VantageScore 3.0. Mortgage lenders, on the other hand, use older FICO score versions designed specifically for risk evaluation in home lending.

Which FICO Scores Do Lenders Pull?

Here's what most Kentucky mortgage lenders look at:

• FICO Score 2 (Experian)
• FICO Score 4 (TransUnion)
• FICO Score 5 (Equifax)

These are often referred to collectively as the “classic FICO models” and are used for:

• FHA Loans
• VA Loans
• USDA Rural Housing Loans
• Conventional Loans (via Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac)

Why Is Your Mortgage Score Different Than Credit Karma?

Credit Karma uses VantageScore 3.0, which isn't used in mortgage underwriting. It may show a score that's 20–40 points higher (or lower) than what your lender sees. That’s why getting a lender-pulled tri-merge report is essential before house hunting.

How to Improve the Right FICO Score

• Keep credit card utilization under 30%
• Avoid new hard inquiries 30–60 days before applying
• Dispute inaccurate accounts directly with bureaus (but avoid disputes right before applying)
• Pay down revolving debt first

Get Pre-Qualified with a Mortgage Expert in Kentucky

Ready to check your real mortgage credit scores? Get started with a free pre-qualification from Joel Lobb (NMLS #57916) at EVO Mortgage.

📞 Call or Text: (502) 905-3708
📧 Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com
🌐 Website: www.kentuckyfirsttimehomebuyer.com

This blog is for educational purposes only. Equal Housing Lender. NMLS #57916 | www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org

 

What Mortgage Loan Is Best for My Credit Score in Kentucky?

One of the most common questions I get as a Kentucky mortgage broker is: “Which home loan can I qualify for based on my credit score?” Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or simply exploring your options, your credit score plays a critical role in which loan programs you’re eligible for. Here’s a simple breakdown that compares FHA, VA, USDA, and Conventional loans.

🏦 Loan Options by Credit Score

Use the infographic below to see where your credit score aligns with each loan program:

• FHA Loan: Available for scores as low as 500 (with 10% down). Most lenders require at least 580 for 3.5% down.
• Conventional Loan: Typically requires 620+ with 3-5

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