10 Mortgage Facts Every Kentucky Homebuyer Should Know for | FHA, VA, USDA & Conventional Loans

Looking to buy a home in Kentucky? 

Here are 10 insider mortgage facts that give you an edge when applying for FHA, VA, USDA, or Conventional home loans in 2025.

If you’re buying a home in Kentucky, understanding how mortgages work can give you a real edge. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or a repeat homeowner, these 10 insider facts can save you money, stress, and time during the mortgage process.👇

1. Mortgage Rates Change — Sometimes Daily

Mortgage rates move up and down throughout the day, just like the stock market. The rate you see in the morning might not be available in the afternoon.
👉 Pro Tip: If you’ve found your dream home and your loan officer quotes you a solid rate, consider locking it in immediately before market shifts erase your savings.

2. Every Lender Charges Different Fees

Not all lenders price their loans the same. Rates, origination fees, discount points, and closing costs can vary widely.
👉 Best Practice: Get at least three loan estimates to compare side-by-side. Don’t just shop rate — compare total cost.

3. Your Loan Might Be Sold — And That’s Normal

It’s common for lenders to sell your loan to another bank or servicer. This helps lenders free up capital to issue more loans.
👉 What to Watch: Always read your mail and verify who’s collecting your payment. The terms of your loan don’t change when it’s sold.

4. Your Middle Credit Score Is What Counts

Lenders pull three credit scores — one each from Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. Your middle score determines your qualification and rate.
👉 Important: Free credit scores from apps or websites use different models and may not match what mortgage lenders see.

5. You Can Refinance Anytime — But That Doesn’t Mean You Should

You can refinance whenever you like, but it only makes sense if it benefits your long-term financial goals.
👉 Ask Yourself: Are you lowering your payment, shortening your term, or pulling cash out for home improvements? If the math works, refinance. If not, wait.

6. You Can Buy a Home Again After a Foreclosure

A past foreclosure doesn’t disqualify you forever. Each loan type has its own waiting period:

• FHA: 3 years

• VA: 2 years

• Conventional: 7 years
  👉 Exception: You may qualify sooner if you can document an uncontrollable hardship (job loss, major illness, etc.).

7. Good Credit = Better Mortgage Rates

High credit scores don’t just open more doors — they get you better pricing.
👉 Action Step: Keep your balances below 30% of your limits, pay on time, and avoid new credit inquiries before applying. The stronger your credit, the more leverage you have to negotiate closing costs.

8. Know Your APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

Your interest rate and your APR are not the same.

• Interest Rate: Cost of borrowing the money

• APR: The true cost, including lender fees, points, and mortgage insurance
  👉 Smart Move: Always ask for a breakdown of what’s included in the APR so you know where your money is going.

9. You Can Reduce Your Closing Costs

Closing costs can be negotiated.
👉 Options:

• Ask the seller for a credit

Ready to Get Started?

Joel Lobb | Kentucky Mortgage Loan Officer

Helping Kentucky Families Since 2002

FHA | VA | USDA | KHC | Conventional

 502-905-3708

 

 kentuckyloan@gmail.com

 

 www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com

 

 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204

Get Pre-Approved Today

Joel Lobb - Mortgage Loan Officer
NMLS Personal ID: 57916 | Company NMLS ID: 1738461
Kentucky Mortgage Loans Only | Equal Housing Lender

Important Disclaimers:
This website and content are not endorsed by the FHA, VA, USDA, or any government agency. All information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.

Loan approval is subject to credit approval and program guidelines. Not all loan programs are available in all states for all loan amounts. Interest rates and program terms are subject to change without notice. Mortgage, home equity and credit products are offered by lenders who are licensed by the states in which they operate. Other restrictions and limitations apply.

Visit www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org to verify licensing and credentials.

 Equal Housing Opportunity

Ready to Get Started?

🏠 10 Mortgage Facts

Every Kentucky Homebuyer Needs to Know

1

📈Rates Change Daily

Mortgage rates move like the stock market. The rate you see this morning could disappear by afternoon. Lock it in when it looks solid!

2

💰Every Lender Charges Different Fees

Compare at least 3 loan estimates. Look beyond the rate—check origination fees, underwriting fees, and lender credits. That's where the real differences hide.

3

📬Your Lender Can Sell Your Loan

Totally normal—it helps lenders free up funds. Your loan terms don't change, but always read your mail to ensure you're sending payments to the right place.

4

📊Middle Credit Score Matters Most

Lenders pull from Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion—and use your middle score to qualify you. Free app scores? Usually not the same as mortgage scores.

5

🔄Refinancing: Run the Numbers

You can refinance anytime, but should you? It makes sense if you'll break even in 2-3 years, eliminate PMI, shorten your term, or pull equity for something important.

6

🏡You Can Buy Again After Foreclosure

FHA: 3 years | VA: 2 years | Conventional: 7 years. If life threw you a curveball, time and recovery open new doors. Don't give up on homeownership.

7

⭐Good Credit = Better Rates

Keep balances low, pay on time, avoid new credit before applying. Even a 20-point credit score bump can save you thousands over your loan's life.

8

🔍Know Your APR

Interest rate = what you pay to borrow. APR = the true cost including fees, points, and insurance. Always ask what's included so you're comparing apples to apples.

9

💵Reduce Your Closing Costs

In Kentucky, sellers are often open to credits. You can also use lender credits or roll costs into loans with VA or USDA. There's always room to negotiate!

10

✅Pre-Approval Gives You Power

In Kentucky's competitive market, sellers take you seriously when you're pre-approved. It shows you're ready to close—and can be the difference between winning or losing a home.

Same-Day Approvals Available!

Ready to Get Started?

Joel Lobb | Kentucky Mortgage Loan Officer

Helping Kentucky Families Since 2002

FHA | VA | USDA | KHC | Conventional

📞 502-905-3708

📧 kentuckyloan@gmail.com

Get Pre-Approved Today

NMLS Personal ID: 57916 | Company NMLS ID: 1738461
Kentucky Mortgage Loans Only | Equal Housing Lender

Kentucky Mortgage Guidelines for Income, Employment, and credit scores

Kentucky Mortgage Loan Preapproval: What To Know

What affects your home loan preapproval

Your income, work history, credit score, money down and  saving are key factors that lenders will consider during the mortgage process.

Employment Status for Kentucky Mortgage Pre-Approval

Self-employed individual requires two-year tax returns'.

Only borrowers who have an ownership interest of 25% or more in a business and are not W-2 employees are considered “self-employed.” However, there is an exception if the borrower can show a two-year history in a similar line of work, which includes having documentation that proves an equal or higher income in the new role compared to the W2 position.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

The debt-to-income ratio is the percentage of your monthly gross income that goes toward paying debts. There are two types of DTI that lenders will consider during the mortgage process: front-end and back-end. The first consists only of your housing-related expenses, whereas the latter also includes all your minimum required monthly debts.

The lower your DTI, the better your chances of securing a home loan. 

For example, FHA loans secured by the government have more lenient requirements — you can have a DTI of up to 57% and still get approved for an FHA home loan. USDA loans used to buy homes in rural areas have a lower maximum DTI of 45%.

Loan-to-Value Ratio

The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is a number lenders use to determine how risky a loan to a potential borrower might be. It measures the relationship between the loan amount and the market value of the property you want to buy, and it can also determine whether mortgage insurance will be required.

All mortgages have a maximum LTV to qualify. However, just like with DTI, the LTV varies depending on the loan. FHA loans, for example, have an LTV of 96.5% since they allow down payments of as little as 3.4%.

Going for an LTV of 80% or less is “ideal” because you get unique benefits as a buyer, but that requires a down payment of 20%. Ultimately, each buyer will need to figure out their own LTV based on how large a down payment they can afford.

Credit History and FICO Score for Kentucky Mortgages 

Your credit history is one of the most important factors when it comes to getting a mortgage.

Best Kentucky Mortgage Lender for First Time Home Buyers in Kentucky

You don’t need a perfect credit score to buy a house, but those with outstanding scores are usually rewarded with lower interest rates and a greater variety of payment options. Buyers with very poor credit have the option of finding a co-signer who has better credit than them to help secure the loan.

Why Getting Preapproved Is Such a Big Deal

Getting preapproved for a mortgage helps you shop for homes that you can afford and shows you are a serious buyer.

But a letter of preapproval is more than just a way to look good to sellers. It also helps you find the right mortgage lender and provides some flexibility in bargaining or negotiating for a better price range or specific costs, repairs, and improvements to a home.

Getting preapproved makes the entire closing process faster, too. It takes an average of 30 to 45 days to close on a house in Kentucky, and part of that period is due to the process of mortgage approval, title search, appraisal report, home inspections, verifying employment and bank account info along with taxes and w-2s and paystubs to validate the pre-approval.

What are standard continuity of employment requirements?

A borrower will need to verify a two-year cumulative employment history. Less than two year may be 

offset via school transcripts; if guaranteed hourly (40) or salaried in nature, the base income 

will be allowable. Variable earnings will require at minimum 12 months receipt on current position; 

OT, Bonus and commission are considered variable however, must reflect a cumulative two- year 

history of receipt.

What income can I use for a traveling nurse?

A minimum 12-month history of contract nursing work is required. Income documentation must

 include  copies of applicable contracts and WVOE’s for each position. The income will be averaged. 

Standard two- year employment history required.

Do we allow one score on a conventional transaction? No score?

Yes! If the borrower has three scores, the middle score is to be used; two scores, the lower score 

is to be used; one score, that score is to be used.  If no score, only allowable with AUS A/E and 

less than 50% of transactional income contributions. We do not average scores.

Can I use part time or secondary income for qualifying purposes?

Yes! Conventional~ secondary employment will require a two- year history of receipt to use in 

conjunction with the primary employment earnings. Multiple second jobs over this time frame are 

allowable however the borrower may not have a job gap > one month in length. Part time employment 

alone will be considered variable in nature and will require a minimum 12- month history; earnings 

will be averaged. FHA~ will require an uninterrupted two- year history for utilization.

When must a borrower start a new job in conjunction with future employment?

Conventional requires a start date within 90 days of the Note date. FHA requires a start date 

within 60 days of note date. VA max 60 days of note date. Non contingent contract required for each 

entity.

What type of income(s) are considered illegal?

Foreign shell banks; medical marijuana dispensaries; any business or activity related to 

recreational marijuana-use , growing, selling or supplying- even if permitted by state or local law.

 Policy is not limited to  owner of business.

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer

Individual NMLS ID #57916

https://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/