Equifax, Experian and TransUnion will also no longer include medical collection debt under at least $500 on credit reports

 Consumer Reporting Agencies to Remove Most Medical Debt From Credit Reports

The three nationwide credit reporting agencies, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, announced that effective July 1, 2022, they will no longer include medical debt that was paid after it was sent to collections on consumer credit reports.

The companies’ CEOs provided a joint statement on the decision to change their approach to medical collection debt reporting:

“Medical collection debt often arises from unforeseen medical circumstances. These changes are another step we’re taking together to help people across the United States focus on their financial and personal wellbeing,” said Mark W. Begor, CEO Equifax; Brian Cassin, CEO Experian; and Chris Cartwright, CEO TransUnion. “As an industry we remain committed to helping drive fair and affordable access to credit for all consumers.”

The time period before unpaid medical collection debt would appear on a consumer’s report will be increased from 6 months to one year, according to a press release, “giving consumers more time to work with insurance and/or healthcare providers to address their debt before it is reported on their credit file.”

In the first half of 2023, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion will also no longer include medical collection debt under at least $500 on credit reports.

The changes will remove nearly 70% of medical debt in collections accounts from consumer credit reports.

Kentucky VA Home Loan Requirements for Approval

Minimum credit score

Qualifying for Veteran Home Loans

The Veteran Loan program is designed for veterans who meet the minimum number of days of completed service. Some of the other eligibility requirement for the VA loan program^[5] and some specific home loan benefits include the length of service or service commitment, duty status and character of service. The program does allow for benefits to Surviving Spouses.

The VA does not have a minimum credit score used for pre-qualifying for a mortgage loan, however, most Lenders require a minimum credit score of at least 620.^[6]

A Veteran who has used their entitlement to previously purchase a home, may have entitlement left to purchase another one. If you previously purchased a home using your VA Benefits then you might still have some of that “Entitlement” available to you for the purchase a new home. To Calculate Maximum Entitlement available, consider the following:

1. If your previous home was purchased using a VA Loan, and that loan was paid off by the new owners, the full entitlement may have been restored.
2. If you sold your home to someone, and allowed them to assume your VA Loan, then you might have the full entitlement restored, if one or more of the purchasers were also Veterans.
3. If you still own the home, and you are renting it out – you might be able to purchase a new home using your partial entitlement, but there are several restrictions.

Allowable Income Sources used to qualify for a VA Loan include: Retirement Income, Social Security Income, Child Support, Alimony and Separate Maintenance, BAH, BAS and Disability Income. Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) for a Surviving Spouse can also be included. In addition, stable, documented income from employers remains the best income source for VA loans.

Requirements

VA Loan application

The VA loan application is a standardized loan application form 1003 issued by Fannie Mae also known as Freddie Mac Form 65. It is a Federal crime punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, to knowingly make any false statements on a VA loan application under the provisions of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1001, et seq.

You will need the following paperwork to apply:

• Copies of your W2 statements for the past two years, so your gross household income can be confirmed,
• Copies of your previous two pay stubs,
• Documentation of other assets (checking accounts, savings accounts, financial investments, trust funds, etc.),
• If self-employed, two years of consecutive tax returns will be required.
• The Veteran also needs to supply their DD 214 and Certificate of Eligibility (COE)

On June 25, 2019, the Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019 was signed into law temporarily increasing the VA funding fee for active duty service members and veterans starting January 1, 2020. The law removed VA county loan limits for homebuyers with full VA loan entitlement and made Purple Heart recipients exempt from paying the VA funding fee.^[3] Several members of Congress were displeased after the passing of the act, writing an open letter to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy asking that future bills not be paid for by increasing VA loan fees.^[4]

Funding fees

A funding fee must be paid to VA unless the veteran is exempt from such a fee because he or she receives a minimum of 10% VA disability compensation. If a veteran is awarded disability compensation after paying a funding fee, he/she can apply for a refund of this funding fee, so long as the beginning date of the disability is prior to the closing date of the home mortgage.

In August 2012, Congress passed a bill that allows a Veteran to receive the benefits of having Veteran Disability while it is still pending. The amount paid for the funding fee can be refunded back to the Veteran when a determination is made and the paperwork is received.

The VA Funding fee may be paid in cash or included in the loan amount. Closing costs such as VA appraisal, credit report, loan processing fee, title search, title insurance, recording fees, transfer taxes, survey charges, or hazard insurance may not be included in the loan. However, the seller may pay these on behalf of the VA borrower.

Purchase and construction loans

Due to the Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019, the VA funding fee is equalized for all branches of service starting January 1, 2020. For active duty military members and veterans, this means an increase in VA funding fee costs for a period of 2 years. If you have a service-connected disability that you are compensated for by the VA or if you are a surviving spouse of veteran who died in service or from service-connected disabilities, the funding fee is waived.

Type of Veteran	Down Payment	First Time Use	Subsequent Use
Regular Military, Reserves/National Guard	None 5%-9.99% 10% or more	2.3% 1.65% 1.4%	3.6%* 1.65% 1.4%

The VA funding fee can be financed directly into the maximum loan amount for the county in which the home is located. For subsequent use VA loans, if the sales price and the financed VA funding fee total more than maximum loan amount for that county, the borrower or seller must pay for the fee out of pocket. All VA loans require an impound account for property taxes and homeowners insurance which makes the monthly payment of VA loans calculated as a PITI payment.**

Cash-out refinancing loans

Type of Veterans	Percentage for First Time Use	Percentage for Subsequent Use
Regular Military, Reserves/National Guard	2.3%	3.6%*

• The higher subsequent use fee does not apply to these types of loans if the veteran’s only
  prior use of entitlement was for a manufactured home loan.

Other types of loans

Type of Loan	Percentage for Either Type of Veteran Whether First Time or Subsequent Use
Interest Rate Reduction Refinancing Loans	.50%
Manufactured Home Loans	1.00%
Loan Assumptions	.50%

• Veterans who previously lived in a home they had to then rent out will typically qualify for a no appraisal Interest Rate Reduction Refinance. The Veteran's Administration also allows Veteran Homeowners to refinance from a Conventional loan to a VA mortgage Loan. This process, however, does require an appraisal.

0% DOWN PAYMENT

580 or Higher Credit Score with most lenders I work with even though VA does not have a minimum credit score. 

2.30% Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (First-Time Use)

Financed into Loan Amount

Will Vary Depending on Down Payment and Subsequent Use

No Mortgage Insurance Required

No  Maximum Loan Amount

Higher Loan Amounts Available with Down Payment

Great Option for Veterans or Active Military

Kentucky USDA Rural Housing Mortgage Lender: The Kentucky Rural Housing Program Guidelines for ...

Kentucky USDA Rural Housing Mortgage Lender: The Kentucky Rural Housing Program Guidelines for ...: The program requires a minimum of three years from the date of a bankruptcy, foreclosure, or short sale prior to the borrower being eligible...

Kentucky USDA Rural Housing Mortgage Lender: The Kentucky Rural Housing Program Guidelines for ...

Kentucky USDA Rural Housing Mortgage Lender: The Kentucky Rural Housing Program Guidelines for ...: The program requires a minimum of three years from the date of a bankruptcy, foreclosure, or short sale prior to the borrower being eligible...

Kentucky First Time Home Buyer Programs For Home Mortgage Loans

Kentucky first-time homebuyer programs

• KHC Regular Down Payment Assistance: Receive a loan of up to $6,000 and repay it over 10 years at a 5.5% interest rate.
• KHC Affordable Down Payment Assistance: If you have a low-to-moderate income, you can get a loan of up to $6,000 and pay it back over 10 years at a 1% rate.
• Conventional Mortgage Loan- 3% down payment credit scores should be at least 680, but preferably 720 or higher with 
• Federal Housing Administration FHA Kentucky mortgage: You can get a down payment of 3.5% with a credit score of at least 580, or get a mortgage with a credit score between 500 and 580 with 10% down using this loan, which is also called an FHA loan. 
• United States Department of Agriculture mortgage Kentucky USDA Mortgage loan: These loans, also called USDA loans, can be useful if you are a low-to-moderate income borrower looking to buy a home in a rural or suburban area.
• Veterans Affairs mortgage Kentucky VA Mortgage : These mortgages, also called VA loans, are for active-service military members or veterans, or spouses of members who have died and can provide lower interest rates than conventional mortgages.

• Am I an active or former member of the armed forces? If not, right away you can remove VA loans from consideration.
• Is my home located in a rural area? People living in more urban and suburban neighborhoods won’t qualify for a USDA loan, so you can scratch that one if that’s the case.
• How much can I afford for a down payment? FHA loans offer plenty of flexibility with their down payment options, but you will need to put up some money up front. That may not be the case with either VA or USDA loans.
• How strong is my credit score? You’ll need a 620 credit score at minimum to qualify for USDA loans. FHA and VA programs tend to be a bit more lenient on credit history.
• Which loan offers the lowest interest rate? All three government loan programs tend to offer lower interest rates than conventional mortgages, but among them, VA might have a slight edge. Mortgage rates constantly fluctuate, no matter what type of home loan you’re considering. So, be sure to take a look at the latest interest rates before making a decision.

Loan types of credit score requirements for First Time Home Buyers in Kentucky

Loans insured by the government, such as VA loans, USDA loans and FHA loans, tend to have more flexible qualification requirements than conventional mortgage loans, which are not government-backed.

To get approved for a mortgage, whether conventional or government-backed, you’ll have to meet your lender’s minimum FICO score for that particular loan type. 

Type of Loan Minimum FICO Score

Conventional 620

KHC Down Payment Assistance 620

FHA 500 with 10% down 580 3.5% down payment

VA no minimum score (depends on the lender)

USDA no minimum score (depends on the lender

Most lenders will require a DTI ratio of less than 45-50 %, but this will depend on the type of loan you’re applying for. 

To determine your DTI, lenders take into account your front-end and back-end DTI.

Front-end DTI

Your front-end ratio consists of your monthly housing expenses divided by your monthly gross income. Housing-related expenses include your future mortgage payment, taxes and mortgage insurance.

Back-end DTI

The back-end DTI is the percentage of your gross income spent on monthly debts.

The items detailed in your credit report often comprise your back-end DTI. This includes monthly obligations such as credit cards, car loans, student loans, child support and personal loans.

Private mortgage insurance (PMI)

When purchasing a property with a conventional loan, some buyers have to factor in private mortgage insurance (PMI).

PMI is generally required for homebuyers who offer less than 20% down and is designed to protect the lender if you default on your loan.

The cost of PMI is rolled into your mortgage payment as an added fee and often accounts for 0.2% to 2% of the mortgage amount. According to Freddie Mac, you can expect to pay between $30 to $70 per month for every $100,000 borrowed.

Once you build your equity to 20% of the property’s appraised value, your loan servicer is required to drop PMI. According to Freddie Mac, PMI will automatically terminate on the date your principal balance reaches 78% of the original appraised value of your home.

Mortgage insurance premiums (MIP)

Government-backed loans don’t have PMI. Instead, you’ll have to factor in mortgage insurance premiums, which are paid both at closing and as part of your monthly payment.

Both FHA and USDA loans require mortgage insurance.

FHA loans require an upfront premium of 1.75% of the loan amount. FHA borrowers also pay an annual premium of 0.45% to 1.05% of the loan amount — unless they put 10% down. Some FHA borrowers can remove MIP, but that will depend on their loan’s origination date.

On the other hand, USDA loans require an upfront mortgage premium of 1% and an annual premium of 0.35%. The drawback of USDA loans is that there’s no way to eliminate your mortgage insurance premium.

If you have a VA loan, the VA guarantee replaces mortgage insurance. However, you’ll still have to pay an upfront funding fee of 1.4% to 3.6% of the loan amount at closing.

If you don’t have the money upfront, VA, FHA and USDA loans allow you to roll the fee into your mortgage, but your loan amount and overall loan cost will increase

Conventional Loans 3%-20%

620

45%

PMI required for down payments of less than 20%. Depends on loan type, credit score and down payment.

KHC Down payment Assistance

      zero down $6k dap assistance in form of second mortgage

620 and above score 

50% maximum debt to income ratio

VA Loans

Not required for down payment

Varies by lender, no minimum credit score

no max debt ratio but residual income is important.

No mortgage insurance but a one-time funding fee (1.25%-3.3% of the loan amount).

FHA Loans

3.5% to 580 credit score and 10% down with a 500 credit score.

56.9% max debt to income ratio but lower required on manual underwrites.

Mortgage insurance required. MIP can be removed after 11 years if you put down 10%.

USDA Loans

No required down payment

no minimum score varies by lender

45%

No mortgage insurance, but a one-time guarantee fee (1% of loan amount) and an annual fee (0.35% of loan amount).

Kentucky First Time Home Buyer Programs

Conventional Loan

 

• At least 3%-5% down

 

• Closing costs will vary on which rate you choose and the lender. Typically the higher the rate, the lesser closing costs due to the lender giving you a lender credit back at closing for over par pricing. Also, called a no-closing costs option. You have to weigh the pros and cons to see if it makes sense to forgo the lower rate and lower monthly payment for the higher rate and less closing costs.

 

Fico scores needed start at 620, but most conventional lenders will want a higher score to qualify for the 3-5% minimum down payment requirements Most buyers using this loan have high credit scores (over 720) and at least 5% down.

 

The rates are a little higher compared to FHA, VA, or USDA loan but the mortgage insurance is not for life of loan and can be rolled off when you reach 80% equity position in home.

 

Conventional loans require 4-7 years removed from Bankruptcy and foreclosure.

 

Max Conventional loan limits are set at $647,200 for 2022 in Kentucky

 

 

Kentucky USDA Rural Housing Program

 

 

If you meet income eligibility requirements and are looking to settle in a rural area, you might qualify for the Kentucky USDA Rural Housing program. The program guarantees qualifying loans, reducing lenders’ risk and encouraging them to offer buyers 100% loans. That means Kentucky home buyers don’t have to put any money down, and even the “upfront fee” (a closing cost for this type of loan) can be rolled into the financing.

 

Fico scores usually wanted for this program center around 620 range, with most lenders wanting a 640 score so they can obtain an automated approval through GUS. GUS stands for the Guaranteed Underwriting system, and it will dictate your max loan pre-approval based on your income, credit scores, debt to income ratio and assets.

 

They also allow for a manual underwrite, which states that the max house payment ratios are set at 29% and 41% respectively of your income.

 

They loan requires no down payment, and the current mortgage insurance is 1% upfront, called a funding fee, and .35% annually for the monthly mi payment. Since they recently reduced their mi requirements, USDA is one of the best options out there for home buyers looking to buy in an rural area.

 

A rural area typically will be any area outside the major cities of Louisville, Lexington, Paducah, Bowling Green, Richmond, Frankfort, and parts of Northern  Kentucky .

 

There is a map link  see the qualifying areas.

 

New Income limits for most counties (*) in Kentucky are $91,900 for a  4 unit household and household families of five or more + can make up to  $121,300.

The Northern Kentucky Counties (***) of Boon, Kenton, Campbell, Bracken, Gallatin, and Pendleton are $99,250 for a household of four or less and up to $130,000 for a family of five or more.

Remember,  Jefferson County Kentucky, Fayette County Kentucky are not eligible for USDA loans.

 

USDA requires 3 years removed from bankruptcy and foreclosure.

 

There is no max USDA loan limit.

 

 

Kentucky FHA Loan

 

 

FHA loans are good for home buyers with lower credit scores and no much down, or with down payment assistance grants. FHA will allow for grants, gifts, for their 3.5% minimum investment and will go down to a 500 credit score.

 

The current mortgage insurance requirements are kind of steep when compared to USDA, VA , but the rates are usually good so it can counteracts the high mi premiums. As I tell borrowers, you will not have the loan for 30 years, so don’t worry too much about the mi premiums.

 

The mi premiums are for life of loan like USDA.

 

FHA requires 2 years removed from bankruptcy and 3 years removed from foreclosure.

 

Maximum FHA loan limits in Kentucky are set at $420,680 for 2022…If you are looking at a larger loan amount, then you would need to look at doing a conventional loan which has a max loan amount of $647,200.00

Kentucky VA Loan

 

 

VA loans are for veterans and active duty military personnel. The loan requires no down payment and no monthly mi premiums, and no minimum credit score , saving you on the monthly payment. It does have an funding fee like USDA, but it is higher starting at 2% for first time use, and 3% for second time use. The funding fee is financed into the loan, so it is not something you have to pay upfront out of pocket.

 

VA loans can be made anywhere, unlike the USDA restrictions, and there is no income household limit and there is no max loan in Kentucky for 2022, but it does now carry higher mortgage insurance premiums in the form of New

Kentucky Down Payment Assistance

• Regular DAP

  • Purchase price up to $346,644 with Secondary Market.
  • Assistance in the form of a loan up to $6,000 in $100 increments.
  • Repayable over a ten-year term at 5.50 percent.
  • Available to all KHC first-mortgage loan recipients.

  Affordable DAP

  • Purchase price up to $346,644​ with Secondary Market.
  • Assistance up to $6,000.
  • Repayable over a ten-year term at 1.00 percent.
  • Borrowers must meet Affordable D​AP income limits.

  ​MORE ABOUT DOWN PAYMENT AND CLOSING COSTS

  • No liquid asset review and no limit on borrower reserves.
  • Specific credit underwriting standards may apply to down payment programs
  •  
  •  

KENTUCKY VA MORTGAGE QUALIFYING GUIDELINES

 

What are Kentucky VA Home Loans?

VA Loans provide military veterans and current service members a distinct advantage when it comes time to purchase or refinance a home. Today's VA Loans have the most favorable terms available for most veterans. VA Loans can be used to purchase a new home with no down payment with no mortgage insurance or refinance up to 90% of homes current equity.

What are the eligibility requirements for a VA Loan in Kentucky?

Veterans Affairs loan guidelines use two methods of income qualification in Kentucky. The residual income method is the primary method, where it is determined that the borrower has sufficient income to cover daily living costs once housing, taxes, insurance and all other liabilities like credit card and auto payments have been made. Additionally, VA loans use a debt to income ratio (DTI). 

Using this ratio, the veteran's total debt should not exceed 41% of the veteran's total income. Most lenders will require at least a 580 to 620 credit score for a VA Loan approval. Keep in mind, VA guidelines do not call for a credit score but most lenders institute minimum credit score overlay to protect from buybacks from VA loans if they have too many go into foreclosure

How much can I borrow?

The maximum Kentucky VA Mortgage amount is determined by:

Maximum VA Loan in Kentucky: The largest loan allowed for VA mortgages with zero down is now based on your VA loan entitlement in KY. Please refer to the Kentucky VA Loan Limit chart at the bottom of this page to see your area's limit.

Maximum Finance: For purchase transactions, the Maximum VA Loan will be 100% of the lower of the selling price or the appraised value.

What will the down payment and closing costs be?

No down payment required and closing costs vary from lender to lender and usually is based upon the loan amount, credit score, time to close (lock period) and whether or not you get a par rate or a higher rate with a lender credit to pay some of your closing costs at closing.

What property types are allowed for VA Loans in Kentucky?

VA Loans may be used to purchase or refinance single-family residences and VA approved condo projects if the property is the veteran's primary residence.

Can I do a VA refinance in Kentucky?

Three kinds of VA Refinance programs are available for veterans in Kentucky.


Rate/Term VA Refinance

The Rate/Term VA Refinance can be used to refinance a conventional, FHA or subprime mortgage into a stable, fixed rate VA Loan.


VA Cash-Out Refinance

A Cash-Out VA Refinance is very beneficial for the veteran who wants to access the equity that they have built up in their home. VA Loans can be used to refinance up to 90% of a home's current value and take cash out for any reason.


Streamline Refinance

The VA Streamline Refinance is designed to lower the interest rate on a current VA mortgage or convert a current VA adjustable-rate mortgage into a fixed rate. A VA Streamline Refinance Loan can be performed quickly and easily. It requires much less hassle and paperwork than a normal refinance including no appraisal, no qualifying debt ratios and no income verification.

How much can I refinance in Kentucky?

The maximum amount for an KY VA loan is determined by:


Maximum VA Loan in Kentucky: The largest loan allowed for a VA Mortgage varies from county to county. To see what the limit is in the county in which you're interested, visit the following page


👇👇

https://www.benefits.va.gov/HOMELOANS/purchaseco_loan_limits.asp.


This site lists U.S. territories as well as states.


Maximum Finance: In Kentucky, the maximum VA refinance loan amount will be 100% of the appraised value of the home for a rate/term refinance or 100% of the appraised value for a VA cash out refinance.

What factors determine if I am eligible for a VA Refinance Loan?

VA refinance loans use two methods for income qualification purposes in Kentucky. The residual income method is the primary method, where it is determined that the borrower has sufficient income to cover daily living costs once housing, taxes, insurance and all other liabilities like credit card and auto payments have been made. Additionally, VA loans use a debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Using this ratio, the veteran's total debt should not exceed 41% of the veteran's total income. Most lenders will require at least a 580-credit score for a VA Loan approval.

Why choose a VA Home Loan?

Kentucky VA Mortgages require no down payment.

There are no prepayment penalties for VA Home Loans.

A Kentucky VA Loan is fully assumable, provided the person assuming is qualified.

VA Mortgage Loans have no PMI premiums.

A VA Mortgage Loan is eligible for non-credit qualifying, Streamline Refinance or "IRRRL".

A VA Home Mortgage is available all areas of the country, provided a market exists for the property and the home meets VA's property standards.

A VA Home Loan may be used to purchase or refinance a new or existing home.

Kentucky VA Loans are offered at terms of 15 or 30 years.

Joel Lobb
Senior Loan Officer
(NMLS#57916

text or call my phone: (502) 905-3708

email me at kentuckyloan@gmail.com
The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people. NMLS ID# 57916,

 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). Mortgage loans only offered in Kentucky.
All loans and lines are subject to credit approval, verification, and collateral evaluation and are originated by lender. Products and interest rates are subject to change without notice. Manufactured and mobile homes are not eligible as collateral.

Kentucky VA Loan Guidelines

VA Loan Credit Issues

VA will analyze a borrower’s past credit performance in determining the loan for approval. A borrower who has made timely payments for the last 12 months serves as a guide and demonstrates their willingness to repay future credit obligations. On the opposite side, a borrower who reflects continuous slow payments, judgments and delinquent accounts is not a good candidate for loan approval.
Below is a list of items concerning the borrower’s credit:

 

LATE MORTGAGE PAYMENTS

In circumstances not involving bankruptcy, satisfactory credit is generally considered to be reestablished after the veteran, or veteran and spouse, have made satisfactory payments for 12 months after the date of the last derogatory credit item(s).
When the underwriter analyzes the borrowers credit; it is the overall pattern of credit behavior that must be reviewed, rather than isolated cases of slow payments. A period of financial difficulty does not disqualify the borrower if a good payment pattern has been maintained since then.
Account balances reduced to judgment by a court must either be paid in full or subject to a repayment plan with a history of timely payments.

 

NO CREDIT HISTORY

In the area of credit, the lack of an established credit history should not be a deterrent to loan approval. As provided in the credit standards, a satisfactory payment history on items such as rent, utilities, phone bills, etc., may be used to establish a satisfactory credit history.

 

CHAPTER 7 BANKRUPTCY

The Kentucky VA guidelines state that a minimum of two years must elapse since the discharge date of the borrower and / or spouse’s Chapter 7 bankruptcy, not the filing date. A full explanation of the bankruptcy will be required. The borrower must also have re-established good credit, qualify financially and have good job stability.

 

CHAPTER 13 BANKRUPTCY

The Kentucky VA guidelines state that they will consider a borrower still paying on a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy if the payments to the court have been satisfactorily made and verified for a period of one year. In addition, the court trustee will need to give written approval to proceed. A full explanation of the bankruptcy will be required. The borrower must also have re-established good credit, qualify financially and have good job stability.

 

COLLECTIONS, JUDGEMENTS AND FEDERAL DEBTS

The Kentucky VA guidelines state that if a collection is minor in nature, it usually does not need to be paid off as a condition for loan approval. Judgments must be paid in full prior to closing. A borrower is not eligible for the loan if they are delinquent on any federal debt. This can include tax liens, student loans, etc. Payment arrangements that would bring the borrower up to date may be considered for loan approval.

 

FORECLOSURE

A borrower whose previous residence or other real property was foreclosed on or given a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure within the previous two years since the disposition date is generally not eligible for a VA insured mortgage. If the foreclosure was on a Kentucky VA loan, the applicant may not have full entitlement available for the new loan.

 

In order to verify your credit history, your lender will obtain a credit report containing 

information as reported by all 3 of the major credit bureaus: Trans Union, Equifax and Experian.

Most people will have 3 credit scores but it is possible that you may have only 1 or two scores if 

you have limited credit history.

This report will also include information on any public records such as bankruptcies,

judgments and tax liens.

Credit Scores

Though VA does not have a set minimum credit score requirements, lenders will have a minimum credit

score requirement.

Collection account may need to be paid off in order to close your loan

It is preferable that the most recent 12 months show satisfactory payments and no other derogatory 

information.

Credit History

If you experienced a major derogatory credit event, there will be waiting periods that will have to 

be observed before you can be eligible to qualify for a loan.

Bankruptcy Chapter 7

2 years from discharge date

Bankruptcy Chapter 13

Immediately after discharge or

After 12 months of payments***

Foreclosure*

2 years from completion date

* If the foreclosure or short sale was on a VA loan, you may not have full entitlement available 

for the new loan

*** Must obtain written permission from the bankruptcy court/trustee and provide proof of 

satisfactory payment history

Income and Employment

Minimum History of Employment

A minimum of 2 year history in the same industry/line of work is required in most instances but 

it’s not a universal rule.

Recent graduates can satisfy the two year requirement by providing proof of schooling with a degree 

for the line of work you are now

employed in.

Active duty members do not need a two year history as long as the minimum service requirement for 

eligibility has been met.

Self employed borrowers must always have a two year history of self employment and must show a two  year history of filed tax returns to meet the 24 month requirement.

Income Calculations

If you are salaried, your base income will be used to qualify you for the loan.

However, if you are an hourly employee with varied hours, more than likely, your income will be 

averaged over an extended period such as 18 or 24 months depending on the situation.

Overtime, bonuses, commission and part time employment must have a 24 history in order to be 

included in the qualifying income. 

The income will be averaged out over 24 months. Verification of 

likelihood to continue will also be required.

Non taxable income can be grossed up to account for the non-taxable status.

Retirement, Disability, alimony and child support income does not require a 2 year history but 

verification that it will continue for at least 3 years is required in order for it to be included.

ASSETS

No down payment does not mean no cash needed

VA does not require additional cash to cover a certain number or mortgage payments or unplanned 

expenses (cash reserves), however, your ability to accumulate liquid assets and the amount of 

assets currently available is taken into consideration in the overall credit worthiness analysis.

Allowable source of funds

Funds for your down payment, closing costs and other expenses can come from:

•    Checking/savings accounts

•    Investment accounts

•    Retirement account

Gift funds from a relative are an allowed source of funds to cover down payment and or closing 

costs.

The gift will need to be verified and paper trailed via bank statements and a gift letter will need 

to be signed

by your and the gift donor .

Funds from unsecured loans (signature loans, credit card advances) or funds that can not be 

documented are not acceptable source of funds.

Federal regulations require that all deposits into your account be documented.

In the instance of payroll deposits, nothing will need to be done if the deposit shows as a Direct 

Deposit from your employer.

All other deposits will need to be explained and documented.

A debt to income ratios

-A debt to income ratios is the percentage of your total debt obligation, including the new estimated

mortgage payment, all debts shown on your credit report, as well as alimony, child support etc, as

compared to your gross qualifying income.

EXAMPLE

The rule of thumb is that your debt to income ratio should not exceed 50% of the usable, gross monthly

income. However, higher percentages can be approved.

In addition to the debt to income ratio requirements, VA also has residual income requirements. VA residual

income looks at how much income is available after all monthly liabilities, including tax withholdings,

utilities and child care, are accounted for.

Residual Income By Region

For loan amounts of $80,000 and above

Family

Size

Northeast Midwest South West

1 $450 $441 $441 $491

2 $755 $738 $738 $823

3 $909 $889 $889 $990

4 $1025 $1033 $1033 $1117

5 $1062 $1039 $1039 $1158

over 5 Add $80 for each additional member up to a family of

seven

2400/5000= 48%

Deferred student loans

If student loan repayments are scheduled to

begin within 12 months of the date of loan

closing, the anticipated monthly payment will

be included.

If you are able to provide evidence that the

loan(s) will be deferred for a period outside

that time frame, the payment will not be

included.

Qualifying income: $5000

New mortgage payment: $2000

All other obligations: $400

Monthly debt payments

The payments shown on

your credit report will be

used to qualify you. If the

payments are incorrect,

you will be asked to

provide proof of the correct

payment.

Co-signed loans

If you co-signed for someone on a loan and

that loan is showing on your credit report, the

payment will be included in the ratios unless

you are able to provide evidence that the other

person on that loan has been making the

monthly payments from an account that you

are NOT a co-owner on.

Alimony/child support

You will be expected to

truthfully declare that

you pay alimony or child

support. You will be asked

to provide your divorce

decree and/or child support

order to verify the amounts.

Non-purchasing spouse

You should be aware that if you purchasing a home

in a community property state such as California

and are married, your spouse’s credit report will be

required. His/her debts will be included in the ratio

calculations even if he/she is not going to be on the

purchase or loan.

Home

Documentation Checklist

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer

Individual NMLS ID #57916

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.

10602 Timberwood Circle 

Louisville, KY 40223

Company NMLS ID #1364

click here for directions to our office

Text/call:      502-905-3708

fax:            502-327-9119
email:          kentuckyloan@gmail.com

https://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

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